https://whyy.org/articles/camden-residents-city-not-a-model-for-defunding-police/#:~:text=The%20Camden%2C%20We%20Choose%20Coalition,its%20police%20force%20in%202011.
Not so fast, say some residents.
The Camden, We Choose Coalition held a press conference downtown Monday to explain that the police department was not dismantled according to community needs, but rather forcibly taken over by the state of New Jersey, [following deep budget cuts] in which the city laid off nearly half of its police force in 2011.
The city police force was replaced by a county-operated department in 2013. Longtime city activists say the result was an increased police presence by majority white officers in a city that is more than 90% Black and Latino. The county does not require its metro police officers to reside within Camden city limits.
Activists petitioned and sued Camden City Council over the county takeover of the police, to which the Council counter-sued. Later the state Supreme Court ruled in favor of the activists, but by then the county police force was already in place.
https://whyy.org/episodes/camden-p-d-s-transformation-its-complicated/
On what led Camden to dissolve its police department in 2013
*The simple answer is that it was a budget crunch. Camden had a severe budget deficit and was not getting the state aid that it thought it was going to get. And in 2011, they were forced to lay off hundreds of city employees. In 2011, they laid off 163 police officers, which was almost half of the police force. *
The following year, that led to a spike in homicides. The city had an all-time record of 67 homicides, which was just a horrific year. And in 2013, they formed a Camden County Police Department, which was county-run, rather than something that was based in the city. And they were able to get rid of a lot of officers and then rehire what they thought was the best of the best. The ones that they wanted to retain and also recruit from a much wider pool of applicants to get the police department back up to its former staffing level. But that took a lot of time.
Now i want to clarify something I posted, which will give the wrong impression- I said “rehired everyone”- they did not hire all the same officers- just more officers. Some officers were not rehired. But not due to corruption, due to budget woes.