I think dementia is very complicated, and a person could also be suffering from a B-12 deficiency among other things. I’ve heard that turmeric is a good thing for dementia, but it has to be taken with black pepper for the full benefit.
Dementia is a set of symptoms, and a neurologist can perform behavioral tests to evaluate for dementia, but not necessarily identify a cause. Alzheimer’s diagnosis, for example, requires analysis of brain tissue so cannot be performed on a live patient. Some forms of dementia can be treated to arrest or slow deterioration but I do not know if there are cases where reversal is possible.
Right, I agree with CookingWithGas, having dealt with two elderly parents with various forms and stages of demetia. Most tests are behavioral, rather than MRIs and the like. If the demetia is a result of a stroke, then I presume (IAN a doc) that an MRI would show the stroke.
I’ve always thought that conditions that attack randomly - Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, schizophrenia, etc. - probably are related to some sort of viral attack - I’d toss Type I diabetes, arthritis, some heart conditions (clots forming on inflamed arteries) etc. into this mix; like herpes, returning polio infections, dementia from syphilis, and such… Diseases that strike randomly or hit one person but not another, can often be attributed to viral infections that lie dormant and break out with no obvious trigger.
Alzheimer’s probably isn’t random and may turn out to be a sleep disorder. It looks as if sleep is critical to clearing the brain of wastes. During sleep, channels in the brain managed by glia (glymphatic system) expand to allow the free flow of CSF (cerebrospinal fluid).