[QUOTE]
*Originally posted by december *
That’s a weak counter-argument, bacause:[ol][li]m-w’s example of the definition you cite is “**circumstances *conspired to defeat his efforts”. [/li]
When people engage in a conspiracy, it’s a “**secret **agreement to do an **unlawful **or **wrongful **act.” (emphasis added)[li]You have chosen the second definition, rather than the primary one.[]The *impact on the listener *is from all definitions, especially the most common ones. [/li]
You argue that Mrs. Clinton didn’t mean “conspiracy” as an insult because she may have had a particular definition in her head. That’s like saying, “I didn’t have sex with Ms. Lewinsky” isn’t a lie, because Mr, Clinton may have had a particular definition in his head.[li]Mrs. Clinton has never claimed that she meant a non-pejorative meaning for the word.[/ol] [/li][/QUOTE]
Bah.
Let us address your points seriatim:
M-W’s example “circumstances conspired to defeat his efforts” is neither exhaustive nor limiting. There is no support for your proposition that people’s conspiracies are inherently unlawful. I can equally well say that the Sierra Club and Greenpeace conspired to defeat oil drilling in National Parks without implying an illegal, or wrongful process.
It’s true that I advanced the second definition, rather than the first. However, that doesn’t mean that the second is substantially less common than the first. For example, if a word has two meanings, one used 51% of the time and the other 49% of the time, can you really suggest it’s substantially weaker to advance the second meaning? After all, something must be listed first. As long as the word is used correctly, and no other intrinsic evidence points away from the meaning I’m arguing, I’m absolutely entitled to use the second, third, or fifth meaning.
The impact on the listener is perhaps the most valid of the points you raise. However, I can tell you that when I heard this phrase, I did not conclude that Mrs. Clinton was accusing anyone of illegal or wrongful acts; except in the generic “wrongful” sense of attacking someone who shouldn’t be attacked: her husband. That struck me as an expression of opinion, which she was as welcome to hold as others were to disagree with her. So my reaction as a listener is consistent with my interpretation above, and inconsistent with yours. Nor do I believe that my reaction was so resoundingly atypical as to cause commentary.
I don’t claim that the definition in Mrs. Clinton’s head should save her from the charge of lying. On the contrary, I am asserting that the objective analysis of her words save her from that charge. There was a vast, right-wing conspiracy. That is true.
Now, as Scylla has since suggested, Mrs. Clinton directly claimed that this conspiracy was responsible for publicizing the lie that Mr. Clinton had sexual relations with Ms. Lewinsky. This is obviously not true – that is, the sexual relations happened. So to the extent that she made that claim, it was untrue. Here, however, I will bring her subjective state of mind into play: she was convinced by her husband’s denials. As such, her lashing out at Mr. Clinton’s accusers is understandable, even though not ultimately accurate. I do not believe she should apologize for this very understandable reaction.
Finally, Mrs. Clinton has never clarified her statement to show that she meant an illegal or wrongful agreement, either - all her failure to clarify means is we must judge the words and the circumstances in which they were spoken without any other evidence. You cannot point at her failure to clarify her words as evidence that they should be construed as you like, unless I may also point at her failure to clarify as evidence of MY interpretation.