Reminded of a question by the recent 70th Anniversary of Japan’s sneak attack at Pearl Harbor, and especially all the pictures of the U.S.S. Arizona: did that ship ever fire it’s guns at an enemy? (Obviously, not counting any firing they were able to do on the morning of December 7, 1941.)
From what I can find, during it’s 27-year career, it engaged in various exercises & training missions, but never actually fired on an enemy. Is this correct?
And was that typical of similar ships, or did Arizona just happen to be unused in combat?
Haze Grey and Under Way provides a nearly complete on-line copy of the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, an extensive history of most U.S. ships up until the late 1980s. Arizona’s history is found at http://www.hazegray.org/danfs/battlesh/bb39.htm and includes the events at Smyrna:
So, even in her one venture into a location where fighting was going on, she never actually engaged an enemy.
Here’s a list of US ships that participated in World War I.
Most battleships (dreadnaughts) that participated in WW I were assigned to the British fleet in the North Atlantic where they mostly engaged in convoy duty. They seem to have actually engaged German vessels rarely if at all. After the war, many US capital ships were decommissioned due to arms control treaties.
If you are interested, you could check the list vs the accounts for each ship listed in Wiki.
I’ve only made a cursory check, but the Arkansas saw action in Mexico during the Vera Cruz incident in 1914, fired its guns at a U-boat in WWI, and saw extensive action in WWII. The Texassaw action during the Vera Cruz incident, WWI, and WWII, though it is not clear from the account whether it fired its guns at an enemy before WWII. TheUtah, which like Arizona was sunk at Pearl Harbor, also served at Vera Cruz and on blockade duty in WWI.
No cite atm (being in Afghanistan and all), but I recall that some of Arizona’s gun were salvaged. Some of them were installed in a battery in Hawaii, and 3 of them replaced damaged guns on the Nevada. Those guns engaged shore targets during the Battle of Iwo Jima.
A few weeks ago I saw a movie called “Here comes the Navy” staring James Cagney and Pat O’Brien. It started off with a navy officer showing some guests around his ship, the USS Arizona. Much of it was filmed on the Arizona and it was sort of creepy in the same way as watching anything with the WTC in the background.