Perhaps the idea that children won’t believe their parents when they say they love them has a lot to do with how the violent behavior (on the part of the parents) is balanced with the loving behavior.
My dad was abusive, full stop. He beat my mom until they split up. Then he beat my stepmom – who was a much more ferocious fighter-backer. She clubbed him over the head with an ashtray once, necessitating stitches, and IIRC, that was the last time he tried to hit her. He found god, but still was very abusive.
My sister and I lived with him from age 12-18 (I’m the younger, she only lived there three years). In that time, I was “spanked” with a big wooden paddle that had holes drilled in it. I was backed up against the wall with Dad’s fist pulled back ready to strike (my stepmom stepped in the way and sent me to my room to get him to cool off). There were many, many threats about the violence he’d inflict if we did XYZ. Usually, the threats were graphic, very specific, and scary. We were not allowed to cry, especially after taking a few hits. My sister was pulled out of bed by her hair. I still think I’m a horrible person if I allow myself to cry in front of someone. He thought we were purposely trying to be manipulative if he hit us and we cried.
25 years later and to this day, I still do not believe either one of them when they tell me they love me. It’s doubletalk bullshit to justify their own violence in their own minds.
And I actually think that is about the fact that there was no positive reinforcement. I’ve never heard the words “I’m proud of you” spoken to me from my dad. Not once. I’ve heard him say it to other people, but not to me or to my sister. He never once told me I did a good job at school (on a test or a paper or something) or at a chore (of which there was no shortage at our house). He did not really encourage me when I showed interest in trying something new. The only attention we got was when we did something wrong and usually, the punishment was way out of proportion to the crime. When we did right, there was no mention of it. So we walked on eggshells 24/7 because there was no way of knowing when doing right would suddenly and magically became wrong and you’d catch a backhand in the face. The rules were inconsistent and changed frequently.
And they seemed to have a “needs only” policy when it came to money, despite not being terribly broke/poor. (Sometimes things were a little tight, but they both worked and neither was unemployed while I lived with them.) If I wanted to take dance or music lessons, I was not allowed because I didn’t need them. I didn’t need new clothes for school (we could alter last year’s jeans). I didn’t need Nikes for gym shoes when I could wear $5 Keds (It was the 80s). By the time I was old enough to babysit, and then work, pretty soon I didn’t need dental visits or new glasses. I found myself paying for teeth cleanings, glasses, and contacts out of my own money. Both my sister and I got jobs asap so we could have things like a school yearbook or tickets to the football games or burgers with our friends after the game or spending money for a school field trip. I bought my own clothes from about age 15 on, paid for most of my own medical/dental care, put gas in the car when I used it, and paid for my own lunch at school. I didn’t need college, so I had to pay for that myself as well.
I saw other kids’ parents paying for stuff my friends didn’t need and those kids didn’t also get hit. Don’t get me wrong, I’m not trying to say that my parents wouldn’t spend big bucks on frivolous shit and therefore I think they don’t love me. I’m saying: they were physically abusive, they were emotionally abusive and there was very little positive reinforcement or interaction to counteract the traumatizing effects of the more abusive actions. And we were deprived of things that it appeared most other parents did for their kids, unless we could come up with the money ourselves somehow. I think that might be okay to some degree when a kid is 16 or 17, but a 12-year-old shouldn’t have to come up with $20 for a dental visit co-pay, IMO. I think that is an unreasonable expectation to put on a kid that age.
The overall pattern of behavior is what makes me not believe them. If 9 out of 10 interactions result in some form of abuse and just 1 interaction is positive, which do you think I will view as “real?” Hint: What is real to me is what I see most often. I saw more anger and violence and control than love, support or encouragement, so what am I to think? That, when I was beaten with a wooden paddle at age 14 that my dad did it for my own good because he loves me? Then where was the acknowledgment for when I got straight As that same year?
When my dog pees on the floor, I don’t beat her because I love her. I take her outside and reinforce her housebreaking training. Beating a dog just makes it fear you. I think beating children does the same thing.
DISCLAIMER: Smacking your kid once or twice in its life, to me, is not the same thing at all. Overall patterns.