So, I was at a Chinese restaurant with my dad, and he ordered some plum wine. This got me to ask what could be fermented, and what actually got fermented. So, we started listing odd things that are made into booze. We got:
Potato
Cactus (is tequila from cactus?)
apple
dandelion
rice
I was sure something must be from beets since Europe was almost completely depedent on beets for sugar before discovering America. So my questions are:
what did we miss in our list? and is any alcohol made from beets?
Yes, except for that fake mead they sell at the liquor store where if you look closely at the label you can see it’s not mead at all but white wine with honey added so it’s a mystery to me why they call it mead.
Gin is flavored with, but not distilled from, juniper berries. I think it’s safe to assume rye whiskey is made from rye. Rum is made from molasses, which is made from sugar cane. Folks in prisons and far-off military outposts have made horrid alcoholic beverages from just about every vegetable foodstuff.
A sociology prof once told my class that nearly every society has an alcohol beverage. The Eskimos (Inuits) were thought to be an exception, but they had a preparation made from fermented auk (a bird,) so maybe they weren’t an exception. Some societies, of course, have other mind-altering substances, too.
In Italy, many families as well as restaurants brew their own liquer from many different fruits and vegetables. The most famous being Limoncello, made from lemons. I’ve personally tried some made from strawberries, cabbage and turnip.
I was unclear on the Inuits, by speaking in the past tense. My sociology class was in the past, but the Inuits still exist. Cross-cultural traffic, of course, has introduced booze to the present-day Inuits.
Anything which contains starch and/or sugar which will ferment to form alcohol in the presence of yeast will make an alcoholic beverage. Whether this beverage is palatable is a different story all together.
My mother used to make Dandelion wine from dandelion tubers, weeding the garden has its own reward, apparently.
Whether you make a beer or spirit from fermented grain largely depends on whether you distill it or not.