[QUOTE=cosmosdan]
I’ve always taken this to be about what we value most and what we seek with our hearts regardless of lip service.
If we value money most, status, power, etc, those become our gods.
[/QUOTE]
That’s a very good interpretation, but I’m not at all certain if that was what was originally intended.
IMO, the Bible (and indeed the whole subject of religion itself) can be looked at a number of ways - one being, if you will, an anthropological and historical perspective.
When the commandments were first conceived of, probably even before they were redacted into the form we know them today, I suspect that more or less everyone believed in dieties - the concept of “athiesm” was probably pretty rare. The question for most people was probably not whether gods existed, but rather which gods had power over a person’s life and should be worshipped. The “pull” of various gods (and by this I mean gods in the supernatural sense) was evidently quite strong, as much is said in the OT about Israelites hankering after false gods (I do not believe that anywhere in the OT is there any proscription against failing to believe in the existence of gods at all, indicating that this probably wasn’t a major consideration).
Moreover, while certain gods were associated with certain “nations” or tribes, there was a lot of syncretism - some gods enjoyed a popularity that transcended their origins (think of the later example of Isis worship among Romans).
Thus, the commandment against holding other gods as more important - which essentially meant, I believe, that one was to respect the tribal diety of the Israelites above gods of other peoples and places.
However, there is no reason that this historical/anthropological interpretation should be the only valid one. Religions are re-imagining and re-inventing themselves all the time. Judaism, for example, while based on an extremely ancient (and quite primitive) tribal diety and ritual prohibitions based in large part on notions of ritual cleanliness has evolved into an extremely sophisticated ethical system based largely on exactly this sort of re-imagining and re-shaping of the meaning of ancient texts. The sort of criticism of Judaism (and indeed any religion) based on the crudity of the ancient texts (for example, pointing out the history of tribal massacres recorded therein) is I would say misconcieved, for that reason: the religion is based, not on what the texts say or originally were intended to mean, but on what modern-day people read into them - which is often (in the case of Judiasm, invariably) of a higher order of ethical awareness.
[I make no apologies for rating some things as “primitive” and others as “sophisticated”. I am not a cultural relativist in the sense of holding all systems of equal moral worth, and I do believe that such things can progress.]