Just in case someone might be interested in the POV of the teacher in such a class. I teach elementary school during the day, a class in children’s literature as a night class once a week, and two classes (children’s lit, and young adult lit) each summer.
My classes tend to be filled with a mixture of English, Elementary Ed, and other majors taking the course to fill their general ed. core lit requirement. This results in a class that has both seniors ready to graduate and freshmen taking their first lit course.
There are three types of students who annoy the hell out of me. I call them Hijackers, Exhibitionists, and Cruisers.
Exhibitionists are those who have done the work, but are not satisfied unless they can show off in class, and thus try to answer every question, blurt out answers, nit-pick other students’ answers, etc.
Hijackers usually have done at least some of the work, and may have done all of it. They try to dominate the discussion by taking it into their own particular areas of interest, whatever the topic may be.
Cruisers usually have done little or none of the reading, and expect to just get by. They contribute nothing to clas, and sometimes will disrupt it out of boredom. Many of these students take my class because they expect “children’s literature” to be easier than other classes, or require less reading. It isn’t, and it doesn’t.
If I allow any of these people to interfere with the education of those students who genuinely do want to learn, and who do the work, the fault is mine. The teacher of a college course has the obligation to provide for the needs of all of his students.
In the case of Hijackers and Exhibitionists, I don’t think they intend to be malicious. In most cases, they simply have a deep-seated need to justify all of the work that went into preparing for a class. I think these behaviors are a hard-wired part of their personalities. It’s the instructor’s job to rein them in.
I deal with the situation by calling on every student to answer a question or provide a comment several times every class session. This gives everyone a chance to contribute, brings out the quiet students who do the work but are content to remain quiet, and embarasses the hell out of the cruisers.
Cruisers seldom last long. Many drop after the first class period when they find out how much work is involved (8 novels, 50 picture books, 150 poems, and reading from the textbook). The rest tend to drop after they take a test over the first novel assigned. In my classes, students take the test before class discussion. This ensures that only the students who actually read the book will pass the test, and prevents cruisers from picking up enough in class discussion to pass the test.
I don’t tell them this at the time they take the test, but the test I give over the first novel is the same one that my 5th graders take over the same novel. Well, not until after they take it, and those who didn’t read the book fail the test. Imagine how embarassing it must be to fail a test that an average 10-year-old can pass. Damn, its fun humiliating slackers who do nothing but take up space in my classroom and annoy the real students.
But in the case of those who try to dominate the discussion, it’s the instructor’s job to lead the discussion and ensure the opportunity for all to participate. Every class is going to have students who try to dominate it; if they do, the instructor is responsible for allowing it to happen.