- From your first cite:
http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1883&context=cee_facpub
“ABSTRACT SOLAR earth-water distillation is a means of
extracting moisture from an earth medium. Three
designs of the hot-box type of solar earth-water still were
tested using wet or saturated sand. The designs included:
low height with reflective interior siding, tall height with
reflective siding and tall height with absorptive siding.
The daily volume of distillate from the different designs
was compared. A twenty-centimeter-tall still with
reflective siding produced significantly greater yields
than one twice as tall. No significant difference in the b
yield between tall stills with light-absorptive versus Light-reflective
interior siding was found. A regression
equation was developed to predict water production for a
low still with reflective siding and a sixteen-degree cover
slope. Independent variables included soil moisture,
solar radiation and maximum and minimum daily
temperature.”
They pictured but did not test the “simple hole in the ground” still.
- My exact words "Note that the much vaunted “solar still’ made by digging a pit and putting a part* over it is useless. You lose more water making one than you can gain.”
- I meant tarp, auto-correct “fixed” this.
So again- the much vaunted "solar still’ made by *digging a pit and putting a tarp over it *- is useless. You lose more water making one than you can gain.
The cites in my previous post say exactly that:
https://books.google.com/books?id=rW...stills&f=false
"When my students build solar still I keep track of the water they consume while doing so. Without exception…they always lose much more water in the form of sweat than the still provides"98. 6 Degrees: The Art of Keeping Your Ass Alive
By Cody Lundin
The system is inefficient for how much work is put into it versus the water output.[5] In desert environments water needs can exceed 1 US gallon (3.8 L) per day for a person at rest, while still production may average 8 US fluid ounces (240 mL) per day.[5][6] Even with tools, digging a hole requires energy and makes a person lose water through perspiration; this means that even several days of water collection may not be equal to the water lost in its construction
https://books.google.com/books?id=g0...20work&f=false
http://beforeitsnews.com/survival/20...k-2491454.html
*
“Several real-world tests have shown that you sweat more moisture building solar stills than they produce.”*