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Doing something is better than nothing with regards to exercise.
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Exercise should be two different kinds:
fitness general (heart and circulation and endurance) - cross-country skiing (or machine), rowing (or machine), biking, running, playing volleyball, basketball, soccer etc.
and specific muscle groups: the back to sit up straight; the arms to better lift things; certain problem spots you have.
So if you do muscle reps. every day, and add in jogging/ biking to work 20 min. every other day, or at least a bike excursion on Sunday once a week, that’s better than only doing muscle reps. Though see 1).
- working with a weight is good. Starting slow with a little weight is better. Not overdoing it with a big chunk but taking small steps is better.
Don’t underestimate gravity and your own body weight. Two simple exercise to strengthen your leg muscles using gravity:
Sit in a chair (even office chair works, though a sturdy one is better) and lift your legs so they are a straight line horizontally. Hold while you count to 10. Lower and repeat 5 times. Do you feel anything in your muscles? That’s because they got worked out.
Variant: stretch your toes forward so you feel a pull in the calves muscles.
Stand straight either on an even surface or on the brink of a stair step. Lift yourself into standing on tip toes, hold for 5, go down (if standing on a step, go lower until your calves are stretched in the other direction). Go up 10 times, shake for a moment, Repeat 2 times. If you have a slight muscle soreness next day, your muscles were untrained before. 
Add stretching after these exercises.
Fun with walls: Stand a bit less than armlength from the wall and put your hands flat onto it in shoulder height. Let yourself fall towards the wall and use your arms to push you back. 10 rep.s. You just did an easier version of push-ups.
Stand with your back against the wall, legs hip-wide apart and two feet’s length from the wall. Slide down slowly until your knees are bent at 90 angle. It should look like sitting on a chair only without the chair (some people start using a stool and removing it. Hold this position for as long as you can while counting. 20-30 is good for beginners; 40 is good training; 90 is for ballet dancers and similar pros. But don’t overdo it!
You can also use 1.5 l full plastic water bottles as cheap and easy weights. And your own body, as noted.
Generally, there should be dozens of exercises with pictures that you can do in an office chair for stretching, relaxing and clinching your muscles (also because first clinching, then loosening a muscle is good relaxation). Look on the internet (I get a lot of pictures posters from our health insurances, but we have a different model).
- Hi Opal!