I used to argue that those who amass huge fortunes only take a small portion of the capital they cause to move in the economy, so the benefits to society far outweigh any disadvantages there may be to having a few extremely wealthy people.
I’m not sure it happens that way, any more, in the US.
Recently someone (I think on Facebook) posted about how the top 1% “took” wealth from the middle class. He buttressed that with stats that did indeed show that the top earners are doing better and the middle class is doing worse (than some time in the 50’s or 60’s, IIRC). He missed two crucial items.
- it’s not a zero-sum game
- the US is not the universe
My guess is that the wealthiest in the US are building their wealth globally, whereas the middle class have to live with a much more national economy, which is shrinking relative to the world economy.
IMHO, the biggest problem isn’t how rich the richest are. The problem is that the purchasing power of the middle and lower middle classes is dwindling. What’s worse, it just might be possible that the wealthiest could stay wealthy without a significant US middle class.
Scientists say two things regarding the human animal’s attachment to status. We tend to be happier if your status is higher than those around you, and you can be happy if your status is increasing. If most people’s status is generally declining, it won’t be pretty.
In my gloomier moments, I see an even darker future. What happens when the vast majority of productivity is not only owned by a small minority, but that small minority doesn’t need any skills from the majority? When most people have little or nothing to add to the economy? This is the setting for Vonnegut’s Player Piano, and I think it’s a real possibility, within our lifetimes (maybe even mine, at age 56).
Of course, in a democracy, the majority won’t stand for it. But what can they possibly do about it? Tax the wealthy and make it illegal for them to leave the country? Gee, what happens after THAT?