[QUOTE=hotflungwok]
I haven’t been around the church proper in a while, but like I said, I’ve heard from several priests that denying the existance of god is blasphemy. Do you have any church proclamations or something on this? One priest in particular was quite angry that I would dare say that I was an athiest, and raised his voice in loud judgement. Now, before anyone says anything, this was not in the middle of Easter Sunday mass, it was at a large college event, and I was pressed on the matter or I would not have said anything at all.
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Let’s go back to the point I was making:
You mentioned a friend who had left the church, then returned to it.
You said the friend was still troubled, fearing that s/he had brought down the doom of the verse in Mark based on his or her actions being an “unforgivable sin.”
My point was that in the context of that verse from Mark, the RCC, as a whole, does not interpret generalized blasphemy to be “the sin against the Holy Ghost,” and that your friend should get in touch with someone from the church who could set his or her mind at ease.
Blasphemy has a few meanings, but the specific phrase “blasphemy against the Holy Spirit” has a very distinct meaning in RCC theology, that of dying in sin and choosing to die in sin. (This is the connection to depair I mentioned earlier. Generally, the church figures that a person who deliberately chooses to die in sin has despaired of the possibility of forgiveness and that is what causes them to choose to die in sin.)
In the theology of the church, (individual cranky priests, notwithstanding), blasphemy in the context of hurling imprecations at God–even in the person of the Holy Spirit–is not considered to fullfill the conditions of the special phrase “blaspheme against the Holy Spirit.” I am not challenging your ability to blaspheme or even the ability of you or your friend to use the person of the Holy Spirit as the target of your blasphemy. I am simply pointing out that the phrase “blaspheme against the Holy Spirit” has a particular meaning in RCC theology and that a person who has chosen to return to the church after apostasy has not, in the theology of the church, committed that unpardonable sin.
The early 20th century Catholic Encyclopedia does not even address the issue of “unpardonable sin” in the context of Blasphemy.
If you wish (and can stand ) to wade through it, here is the section from Thomas Aquinas’s Summa Theologica on Blasphemy against the Holy Ghost. It is only impenitence that he holds cannot be forgiven.
Again: I am not challenging that you have been taught or chastised with any particular belief. My only original point was that if you knew of a person troubled by a misunderstanding (or bad teaching) you might assuage their troubles by pointing out that what they had been told was not in accord with church teaching.