A good argument could be made that some of the narratives found in the Bible were understood as fiction by their original audience. But it’s probably outside the scope of this thread to discuss which ones and why.
I do not think that any of the stories in the Bible count as horror stories in the narrow sense of being primarily intended to horrify—to produce fear or terror in their audience.
Jane Austen wrote Northanger Abbey, which pokes fun at the gothic horror novel, 35 years before Poe published A Predicament. Gothic horror was a sufficiently established genre to be considered clichéd before Poe was even born, never mind before he started writing.
The Epic of Gilgamesh had its horror aspects, and it’s the earliest known piece of fiction, isn’t it?
So I’m going to guess that the earliest horror story came not long after the earliest story. Why wouldn’t people back then like scary stories? They seem to be pretty universal. Many tribal societies have monsters in their culture and scary stories to tell. I think they probably serve a purpose in social development, cultural cohesion, or something.
FWIW Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus” was published in 1818. Poe didn’t get published till the late 1820’s (ten or so years later).
Not at all. At least the Song of Solomon akak Song of Songs, was clearly not to be taken literally, It is a list of love songs.
4 Behold, thou art fair, my love; behold, thou art fair; thou hast doves’ eyes within thy locks: thy hair is as a flock of goats, that appear from mount Gilead.
2 Thy teeth are like a flock of sheep that are even shorn, which came up from the washing; whereof every one bear twins, and none is barren among them.
3 Thy lips are like a thread of scarlet, and thy speech is comely: thy temples are like a piece of a pomegranate within thy locks.
4 Thy neck is like the tower of David builded for an armoury, whereon there hang a thousand bucklers, all shields of mighty men.
5 Thy two breasts are like two young roes that are twins, which feed among the lilies.
Breasts really arent literally like small deer. And having doves eyes?
If I had to pick a genre of story (other than creation stories) that almost certainly existed before the invention of writing, it would be Horror. Horror stories have great utility beyond mere entertainment. A storyteller can use the genre to greatly influence the behavior of his listeners (for good or ill) by scaring the shit out of them.
I was simply responding to digs who claimed that early Jews and Christians knew the Noah story wasn’t true. I disagree (I know people today who believe it) but was wondering aloud where he though the belief cutoff might be.
Do we have written accounts that this is so? Because the only accounts I am aware of present the stories as truth and I assume believers believed.
And this is my pet peeve. If the Bible isn’t true then what good is it? If you are giving me stories to help me live my life, give me true ones and don’t just make stuff up.
Why? Have you never read a novel, a poem or heard a song that helped you in your life while being fictitious? Because I have often, and the thought that only non-fiction works for giving guidance how to live a good life is very strange to me.
Scary stories have been around forever. I would suggest that a scary story, things that involve peril or suspense elements, are different from horror story that focuses on themes and atmosphere that are specifically designed to create extreme fear.
I first thought of Beowulf but then rejected it, because while a good storyteller could no doubt weave in some fear and suspense, it seems to me more of a heroism/good-and-evil tale. I would suggest that horror as a genre, with horror itself being the goal, as we currently understand it, is probably a modern invention with the first example being Frankenstein. Certainly that’s not the first scary story ever told, but safe to say it’s the first one in the age of the novel.
Animula vagula blandula
Like Hell has life gone to plandula
Should I die before I wake
I bet the Board will call me fake
Un-foist your cares and have no fear
Next you’ll be wanting egg in your beer