Eating Healthy with Limited Appliances

OK, my understanding of your equipment is:

1 small mini-fridge
1 microwave

Potentially a hot plate or foreman grill or other such appliance.

I’d recommend an electric skillet, which can be used for a variety of purposes from frying an egg to making a stir fry. It’s a pretty versatile appliance. This can be called either a “skillet” or a “wok” - the shape varies but for your purposes consider them the same thing. I’d pass on the hot late and grill for now. Keep it simple.

You may also consider a rice cooker or similar appliance allowing you to cook rice, noodles, and various grains.

Excellent! More on that later.

The important thing is that you realize you have a problem and you are willing to take steps to fix this. Remember, weight loss and good health are not sprints, they’re marathons. The important point is not how fast you make changes but that you make real changes and keep them.

OK, here are some ideas. Use whatever (if any) work for you:

Buy smaller plates. I kid you not. I have a sister with a genuine medical problem that causes her to gain weight extremely easily and have a hard time taking it off. Nonetheless, most of the time she keeps to a reasonable weight. Years and years ago she bought smaller plates. This makes a smaller portion look larger, and don’t discount such visual/psychological tricks. Part of eating healthy is portion control. Smaller containers can help you with that.

Fresh fruits and vegetables. When my husband came out of pancreatitis as a diabetic losing weight really was a matter of life and death for him, or perhaps whole limbs vs. amputation and such. We figured out what vegees he liked to eat raw and even when they’re expensive we buy those. (He likes bell peppers, radishes, carrots, celery, mushrooms, and turnips (!) raw.) What vegees do YOU like? Many raw vegees will keep at room temperature for several days (I recommend covering them, though, to keep them from drying out or attracting flies and such). If they’re available you’re much more likely to snack on them then high calorie foods. You can throw some next to a sandwich for a side dish instead of chips. You can toss some on top of lettuce for a salad.

Fruits are much the same. Apples and oranges will keep on a counter, as will bananas, plums, peaches, nectarines, etc. Buy different ones whenever you go to the store so you don’t get bored.

Eggs are your friend. Just don’t over do them. An egg for breakfast, or a hardboiled egg as a snack or sliced over a salad (you know, lettuce with your raw vegees) ups the protein of a largely vegee/fruit meal and helps satisfy both hunger and nutritional needs. Some stores either offer half-dozen batches of eggs, or will let your cut a carton in half if storage is an issue. If you have an electric wok it should be deep enough that you can use it to boil a couple eggs.

Potatoes are your friend. The problem isn’t the potato it’s what people put ON the potato. I microwave a baking potato 5 minutes, then let it sit for 5 more to cook it. If you skip meat then adding a *little *butter or low-calorie margarine is quite alright, or olive oil. Just salt is pretty good. Instead of cheese crumble a hardboiled egg over it. I often eat a baked potato and salad for lunch. You have to watch the portion of the fat/oil you use, but if you can do that (using herbs and the like for flavor) then this can be a highly nutritious and tasty lunch. If you like salad. And potatoes. If you don’t like those then, no, it won’t work.

Stir fry! Here’s a basic stir fry for one person:

1 tablespoon oil (any kind, really, though peanut and canola are often recomended)

1 tablespoon soy sauce (or other oriental sauce)

Optional: A dash of ginger, or garlic, or other spice.

Heat oil/sauce/spice in a skillet or wok until it starts to bubble

Take four ounces of meat, cubed (doesn’t matter what kind - beef, chicken, fish, whatever. I’ve also used deer, tofu, eggs, and beans. Really, it’s 4 ounces of protein, any sort, mix and match if you want) and put it in the skillet. Stir until browned/cooked, just a few minutes at most.

Add cubed/chopped vegetables. Anything you like. Stir until leafy stuff wilts and harder stuff softens. In some cases, you may want to add things like carrots first then leafy stuff later. While not ideal, there’s no reason you can’t use canned potatoes or carrots to save on cooking time.

Serve hot over rice. You can also serve over rice, quinoa, noodles, etc. If you can afford it, you can buy pre-flavored microwavable rice and noodles (I like to use Lipton’s mushroom rice a lot when doing this, but whatever you like)

If you use more western flavorings and leave out the soy you can get various styles of meals. For example, meat and vegetables in an Italian-style tomato sauce over spaghetti. You can buy bags of frozen vegetables already cut up. Use half an 8 ounce bag for each serving.

Double the portions and eat one, save one for later. Most meat and fish will keep two or three days in a fridge. My husband likes to eat leftover stir fry for breakfast - which is arguably healthier than a lot of other things he could be eating.

A basic meal is a starch/grain (rice, noodles, whatever), vegetables (make that half of what you eat), and protein, which can be animal origin or things like beans. Watch the portion size, that’s a big problem.

Also, if you like sweets design some into your meal plan. Very important that you control portion size but it’s a lot easier to stick to a plan if you permit yourself, say, a brownie a couple times a week, or a single cookie after dinner. Me, I can forget about sweets, I crave fat and sugar so my reward food is something like sausage (mmmm…) or bacon, which I keep to once a week or less. But I do get it occasionally. I have a truck-driver friend whose reward to sticking to his diet all week is a margarita (He took off 80 pounds and has kept it off for several years, even with his weekly margarita). You do need little luxuries and small rewards.

You have to find what works for you. That may take some time and some work and experimentation but you can do this! Rah! Rah! Rah! (That’s me cheerleading). You can do this even with a micro-kitchen and inadequate storage. You need to change some habits, not beat yourself up, and realize that slow and steady is the best way to go the distance.

Turnips! One of the hints about eating healthy (and cheap) is to not be afraid of vegetables just because they are called “turnips” or “parsnips” or “spinach” or “eggplant.” Start giving everything in the produce section a try - parsnips turn out to be delicious in a simple stew. Sweet potatoes, peeled and cubed, tossed with a little olive oil and salt and pepper and thrown into a toaster over is the food of the gods. Try vegetables under a couple different preparations before you say “I don’t like squash.”

True - I’ve known a lot of people who think they don’t like spinach who wind up liking it a great deal in salad. It was the way it was cooked rather the vegetable itself.

Lots of good food advice here, but I just wanted to touch on this:

Don’t discount these activities! Anything you do will be a plus. Even if you start out walking only 10 minutes a day. Walking beats sitting on your ass.

Buy an electric skillet as the first item. It takes the place of anything you use a fry pan for.

Really? A hot plate seems far more versatile. Boiling water for pasta in a skillet is kind of a drag, for example.

As long as you’re willing to go shopping pretty frequently, you should have little problem cooking healthy. You can cook gourmet meals with a two-burner stove, medium to large pot for boiling or sauces, and a frying pan or wok. I only use two or three pieces of cookware with any frequency. A grill is nice, but not necessary. I almost never use my microwave.

I don’t like electric skillets. Maybe it was mine, but I found I didn’t have much control over the heat. You can’t use them to boil water, either. I’d go with a two-burner gas stove if you can get it, or an electric hot plate as a second choice if you can’t get propane or gas. Maybe goes without saying, but a cutting board, decent knife, a couple of mixing bowls, strainer, spatula, whisk, and both solid and slotted spoons, in addition to a can opener are most of the necessary kitchen tools.

Your main problem is going to be getting used to spending a bit of time cooking and preparing things. It does take time and effort to prepare a proper meal, a lot more than nuking something or eating out. Once you get used to it, you don’t think of it as wasted time, but at first you’ll probably be thinking of all the other things you could be doing instead of cooking.

Uncooked meat will keep without freezing for 2–5 days, depending on the type of meat. You can cook a bunch of it in advance, and cooked meat will last a day or two longer than raw.

Make fresh vegetables and fruits a mainstay in your diet. Have salads, with a simple low-calorie dressing like vinaigrette, with just about every meal. You don’t have to go strict Zone, but I’ve found that the block system they use for estimating portions works pretty well for eyeballing things after you spend a week or so weighing stuff and seeing what portions look like.

A rice cooker is quite nice to have, just add rice and water and hit the button. You can do some vegetable cooking and water heating in most models. Asian-style foods are pretty healthy overall, too.

I’m seconding the advice to get a one or two burner stove (electric ones can be pretty inexpensive- here’s some at Target)) and a pot and a frying pan or wok. If you have a pot, you can make soup with any combination of potatoes, carrots, zucchini, onions, sweet potatoes, beans, corn, chickpeas, lentils, parsnips, turnips, or pretty much any other vegetable. Just dump it all in a pot of water with some spices and cook it until everything is soft. A tablespoon or two of flour or oatmeal will thicken the liquid, if you like that.

Good luck with getting healthy!

Lots of good advice, here. I’d like to address the above statement. :slight_smile:

I felt the same way before I read “In Defense of Food”. (I think this is the third time I’ve reccomended this book on the SDMB, so if everyone is sick of hearing about it just tell me to shut up.) I always kept my weight basically under control, but it was always a struggle, and if I was happy with my weight I felt deprived, and if I wasn’t happy with my weight I felt like crap. It turns out the problem for me was that phrases like “that’s bad for you” and vague allusions to how unhealthy X food was/how it was going to shorten my life were too vague for me. Once I read about exactly what goes into processed food and how exactly it might effect my health I no longer had ANY desire to eat it.

Before reading this book, eating salad was a chore, now I gobble down a big bowl of greens every day and I’m happy to do it. Before I was focusing largely on the calorie content of food, and consequently rarely feeling satisfied–and gaining and loosing the same 10lbs in a constant frustrating loop. I just can’t tell you how much better I feel now that I’m eating whole foods–and I wasn’t overweight before I started, though I have lost a few pounds.

It’s a quick, engaging read, I really do think it will help anyone struggling with the whole “eating healthy” concept. Good luck to you!

I agree completely. It has also “given me permission” to spend more money on food. Yes, fresh produce is generally more expensive than two-for-one chips, but I only get one body.

No specific advice, but it is certainly do-able. More than do-able, in fact. For two years I lived in a place with nothing more than a small gas stove and a mini-fridge. My kitchen did not even have a sink! And there was absolutely no convince food available except for tomato sauce and peanut butter. Still, I managed to cook healthy meals three times a day from nothing more than raw produce. I never ate better than those two years.

They already have a microwave, and cooking pasta in a microwave is simple and fast. Put water in large glass bowl. Dump in pasta. Cook on high 20 minutes. drain. The same goes for any water prepared food.

Electric skillets are nice to use, and easy to clean. Electric skillet

I want to point out:

Anything you can do with a steamer, you can do with a microwave (and faster)
Anything you can do with an electric skillet, you can do with a hot plate and a regular skillet, and it will be easier to clean a skillet, AND you can get a two burner hot plate so you don’t have to cook everything together AND you have more options for cooking techniques.
AotL - Have we helped in any way? Do you have any specific recipes that you would like? Or have we scared you off?

You’ve not scared me off; I just had a long and busy night.

This has helped a lot. Some of it’s psychological–it’s nice knowing that it can be done, and that there can be a variety of things cooked. I mean, I’m coming at this having had a very limited idea of how to cook, what to make, and that sort of thing. Reading pre-packed advice on a website is one thing, but this is more. . .well, personalized and approachable.

I’m fortunate in that I like most vegetables, and am willing to try that with which I’m not familiar. Granted, I tend to like these prepared in really unhealthy ways, but I do like them.

I do have a couple of questions, though:

Fish in the microwave–how bad will this smell? I’ve tried to do that before with the frozen fillets, and there was no end of kvetching.

Ditto pasta in the microwave. Is there a good reference for the time, or is this kind of an experiment thing?

I love salad, and greens in general. I also get the impression that they might be helpful in terms of bulk. That being said, how on EARTH do I keep this stuff from going bad in the fridge. I mean, if I’m lucky, I might get one day out of it. Maybe. It’s got to be something I do.

How long does olive oil last? I don’t see myself using a lot of it, but it would be something I want to have around. Would I need to keep it in the fridge?

What spices would you recommend? Garlic powder, rosemary and dill are no brainers, and I’d probably pick up some nutmeg for spinach (because spinach is just good), but, beyond that, I’m kind of lost.

Also, for those in the Chicago area–and specifically those in the NW Suburbs–where can you get good produce. I do most of my shopping at Woodman’s, but they kind of seem to have crap fruits and veggies, and I’m getting the impression that that might be a bit of a problem.

FTR, I’m thinking I might go for a toaster oven and a hot plate. I really like the electric skillet, though. Money isn’t so tight that I can’t afford these things–like I said, the situation’s really complex.

Everything so far has been really, really helpful, though. I mean, a LOT. Especially the stir-fry instructions from Broomstick: I honestly didn’t know how to do it! I mean, how did I get to be 26 without knowing how. . .

Olive oil keeps forever on the shelf. And if you put it in a small pan in a toaster oven with a few heads of garlic (peeled), you get garlic olive oil.

Some fish is smellier than others. Fresh fish doesn’t smell as much in my opinion as cheap frozen fish.

Baby spinach keeps fresh for a LONG time. Avoid that “mixed spring greens” stuff - it tastes yummy but there is one leaf in there that goes bad in minutes, turns to slimy mush, and turns the whole bag into expensive compost. Romaine also lasts pretty well if you buy it on its stalk.

I use a lot of thyme…a bottle of “Italian Seasoning” Cumin (which you don’t like).

Try Farmers Markets for good cheap produce. It doesn’t look like Chicago is a “coop town.” A lot of our produce comes from the co op. (The pleasures of living in the Twin Cities).

Romaine lettuce does keep for a few days. If you go shopping every 3 days, you can eat Romaine salad every day and not have it go bad on you. Tomatoes keep for a few days out of the fridge, and in fact lose flavor if you refrigerate them. Buy smallish ones so you use the whole tomato on one salad. If you can get a salad spinner, they are nice because you can wash and dry the lettuce without going through a lot of paper towels. If any produce you buy comes with rubber bands around it, remove those immediately to help the produce stay fresh. Also, don’t put fruits and vegetables together in the fridge–that tends to speed deterioration.

Don’t let the perfect be the enemy of the good. You can make a lot of improvements by just replacing the obvious poor choices with vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and naturally low/no fat dairy of any type.

When I was 12 or so, I cooked meals for three people for an entire year in an electric skillet, because our stove was broken and my father wouldn’t get it fixed. You can do a hell of a lot in an electric skillet. I made cakes. This was before microwaves were readily available.

My romaine lettuce inevitably goes brown when I’m only halfway through it, but I compare it to the pre-washed, mixed lettuce bags, and just remember that it’s only a third or a quarter of the price, and $1.50 for four or five salads/wraps with lettuce isn’t that bad. Sure, I could buy a salad at a cafeteria and not waste a bit, but that would be more expensive.

Anyway, you’ve gotten great advice and I can’t think of any more, but I just wanted to say that a limited kitchen does indeed suck and you’re not alone having trouble with it. I lived in a place with a mini fridge, a toaster oven, and a microwave (and NO SINK! I was supposedly allowed to use the landlords’ kitchen but that never really worked out) and combined with some other circumstances in my life, I gained 25 pounds that year. To be more encouraging, having a sink would have made a huge difference, as even washing vegetables was difficult.

When I lived in Paris for a month in a teeny little place with a cube fridge (no freezer at all) and a toaster oven/hotplate (I don’t know if those can be found in North America, but in a place where the average kitchen is the size of an American dining room table, combination appliances were extremely useful), I made spaghetti most nights. It got old fast. People I talked to who were there longer, however, said that the small fridges (even larger apartments tend to have mini fridges) can teach you to really enjoy fresh produce, and they came to appreciate shopping for fresh food most days. Not that they weren’t looking forward to getting back to their chest freezers, though!

Happiness Project?

I never thought about how this statement applies to diets, but I see it screwing up dieting advice so often.

Look on the package. It’s not unusual for packages to have microwave instructions these days. Beyond that, someone one will have to advise since I still do most pasta in a pot on the stove.

The exception being those packages of pasta you can get that are intended to be done in the microwave. Lipton’s/Knorr has quite a range of them, and they’re easy. Read the labels - some of them are more high calorie than others, particularly those with cheese. They supposedly make two portions, so eat half and save half for later.

Don’t buy the pre-mix bags. Buy a head of lettuce. Some varieties have smaller heads than others, so go with those. Don’t wash until just before you use them - the wetter the greens the quicker they go bad. Sometimes I’ll even wrap them in a paper towel for moisture control. This should help you keep them in good form for 2-3 days.

Although buying large quantities would seem to be more economic per unit used, sometimes buying a small bottle or jar of something makes more sense. I’m probably most anal about mayonnaise - I’d rather buy a small jar more often than a big honkin’ jar that might go bad before I use it all. But it applies to everything. If you’re not going to use a lot of olive oil buy a small quantity. You can always buy more later, right?

My husband has a collection of “Mrs Dash” no-salt seasoning blends. You might look into those, particuarly if you have salt issues.

If the hot plate really does get hot then get that and a pot and skillet and you can do a whole lot of things. On the other hand, if you wind up doing a lot of skillet cooking them an electric skillet is really super useful.

You can get really elaborate with stir frys, particularly if you’re trying to replicate a specific dish or flavor, but the basics aren’t that difficult and I wish more people would give it a try. The real key is that the oil must be hot when you add the meat (or vegetables), you need it hot enough to sear the meat. More advanced techniques can involve steaming as well, but keep it simple to start and don’t be afraid to experiment.

When I lived in a college dorm I used to cook entire meals in a 1 pint hot pot - I don’t recomend that for starters, but it’s possible. How did I do it? I boiled water for tea, then while it was steeping in the tea pot I’d either boil some soup (meat, veg, noodles) or steam vegees to go with a sandwhich. I had a 1 cubic foot fridge to live out of, with a “freezer” just large enough for a half-size ice cube tray. Seasonings were salt, pepper, garlic, chicken boullion, and soy sauce. As my schedule did not let me eat dinner in the cafeteria most nights so I really depended on my jury-rigged set up. For a year and a half. Yes, it could get monotonous, but it was decent eating most days.