AM radio works by varying the amplitude of the radio carrier wave (which is why it’s called amplitude modulation). If you’re not familiar with the term, you can kinda think of the amplitude as the volume of the radio wave. You take your varying signal and use that to vary the volume or loudness (not really the correct technical terms but hopefully it gets the point across), then the receiver basically looks for how much the volume varies and outputs that to decode the signal.
Because AM is basically encoded with how strong the radio wave is, any other radio waves on the same frequency will add to it, and once they are mixed in, there’s no easy way to get rid f them.
There are all kinds of things generating radio waves. Fluorescent lights generate radio waves. Electronic devices, especially digital devices like computers and tablets, generate radio waves. Cell phones generate radio waves, not only to communicate with (that’s how they work after all) but also just in the little processor chip’s electronic circuitry.
And if nothing else, even the universe itself generates radio waves. This is what’s called cosmic background radiation.
All of these radio noise sources mix in with your AM signal. And like I said, once they are mixed in with it, there’s no way to get rid of them. So they show up on your radio as screeches and pops and clicks and hisses and all kinds of stuff.
FM radio works by varying the frequency instead of the amplitude. By doing that, the receiver just locks onto the frequency as it changes and tracks the frequency back and forth. Any changes in amplitude due to noise or whatever are completely ignored, until the FM signal gets so weak that it’s hard to pick it out of the background radio noise in your area. This is why FM doesn’t suffer from the same types of noise problems that AM has.
Trying to get rid of AM radio noise can be challenging in some areas. Look for neon signs nearby and locate your radio as far away as possible from them. Fluorescent lights can cause issues. Dimmer switches can cause issues. A nearby cell phone will cause AM radios to chirp as the phone talks to the cell tower, and the cell phone talks to the tower even when it’s not making a call (if nothing else the tower is basically just saying “yo, u still there, dude?” and the phone is going “yup, I’m here, bro” - that way the phone company knows which cell to route incoming calls to).
Wi-fi, microwave ovens, and other electronics can also cause radio interference. The best you can really hope for is to just move the AM receiver around (if that’s an option) and try to find the best place for low-noise reception.