My credential: I (and my firm) consult on employee benefits and compensation.
So…I suggest that you start with an assessment of your business goals and growth/investment plans, and then measure your thoughts against those. Questions include:
- to what extent does employee job-satisfaction produce more income for you later?
- what message do want employees to hear? what messages will any particular approach deliver that you didn’t intend?
One question not clear to me: is this windfall the result of a sale that will happen next year for which you are being paid this year? or is this the result of a change in accounting/financing methods (in which the employees played no role)?
The ideas you suggest are all possible, let me comment briefly on each.
<< 1. Distribute substantially more cash than had already been planned. >>
I suggest against distributing TOO much more cash than already planned. An additional 2% to 5%, OK. An additional 20% would be too much, and would deliver unintended (and awkward) messages like:
- This jerk doesn’t plan very well financially, does he?
- Wow! Great! we’ll get these huge surprise bonuses every year!
- Wow, this is a good enough bonus that I don’t need to work the next two months, I’ll take an unpaid vacation or sick leave or something…
Furthermore, if some of this windfall is due to a financing deal for next year, then some of it should certainly be saved for distribution (in whatever form) next year. If nothing else, you may have a new employee next year who should share in the profit, or an employee who leaves who shouldn’t. (I’m not sure of the extent to which employees did or will contribute to this.)
<< 2. Increase planned bonuses modestly, and announce a major benefits upgrade. >>
I like this one better, because it ties the bonuses more to performance… and because benefits are important and often overlooked. It also spreads the windfall over future years, which preserves some stability.
<< 3. Temporarily hide the money in a rainy day fund to ensure that everyone stays employed if things don’t work out as expected. >>
Similar to (2), and sort of depends on how volatile your business is. Our business does SOME of this with unexpected windfalls, but I wouldn’t squirrel away the whole amount.
<< 4. Distribute the money on a pro-rata basis as a lump sum gift across the 401k plans. >>
I’m not an expert on 401(k) plans, but there is a maximum contribution (possibly no employees are at that level of income.) However, this is sort of tied into (2), as a benefits improvement, putting some of the money into a tax-deferred investment vehicle.
<< 5. Keep the money, and take meself out of the runnin’ fer the ‘Boss Of The Year’ nomination. >>
Well… depends. The choice of how much the owner(s) of the company keeps and how much goes to employees is a question of balancing current profit vs investment in the future. To what extent will satisfied/engaged employees produce more profit for you in the future?
There’s also direct investment: new furniture, computer upgrades, more comfortable work environment, etc.
There is nothing wrong with multiple approaches, either, although be careful not to split it too far. Too much dilution would deliver no message at all. “You’re getting an extra 0.02% bonus and we’re putting 0.34% of your pay into your 401(k) and we’re going to add a life insurance program of $200 death benefit…” delivers the message that you’re clueless.
OK, that’s all my thoughts for free. Additional, my rates are USD 400 an hour.