The effect of this is extremely common in the UK at least. Pension schemes here often guarantee a certain lump sum to a member on death in service. Rather than fund for that themselves, the scheme buys a life assurance policy covering its members. If a member dies, the Life Co pays the Pension Scheme and the Scheme pays the member. Although in effect you could say that the member has the life policy, in actuality the company is the beneficiary.
Many companies carry Key Man Life Insurance on its 1)top executives, 2) Creative types and 3) top producers or salespeople.
Rational being that if they lost the service of these people, the company would suffer a financial loss.
I believe yoy need to obtain the consent of those you take policies out on.
In New York State, any person or entity (like a corporation) that has a vested interest in your survival can take out a life insurance policy on you.
Therefore:
My wife could take out a policy on me.
My kids could take out a policy on me.
My employer could take out a policy on me.
My loan shark, to whom I owe $2,000,000 could take out a policy on me (assuming the loan was legal, etc.)
And there’s not a thing I can do to prevent them as long as they pay their premiums.