This is of course a stupid question as it compares two things that aren’t going to happen.
However, the most recent episode of the Freakonomics podcasts talks about a similar dilemma: spend 100 billion to prevent (further) climate change or by giving everyone on the planet access to sanitation and clean water (IIRC).
This is a similar dilemma because for those of us in the rich but low-lying parts of the world, preventing climate change is a selfish thing, but we already have sanitation ourselves so doing that is pure charity.
As such I don’t think you can reasonably compare the two and go for one or the other on a bang-for-the-buck basis (as the podcast does suggest). So I would go for the climate thing first, just like I would go for the cancer in the unrealistic original question.
I voted for cancer because, like Rachellelogram, I don’t know anyone who has died or even suffered because of hunger, but I do and have known people with cancer. Including my father. So, fuck cancer.
Since it’s a completely hypothetical question, I went with cure cancer. If this were a real scenario, I’d obviously give it more thought.
That’s an unfair comparison. It’s often used (either ignorantly or disingenuously) by proponents of neoliberalism to paint objectors as First World chauvinists, while ignoring often much larger and louder objections in poorer countries. It’s just like the phrase “anti-globalization movement” that the corporate media often bandied about in the past.
There’s not much about China that conforms to the “free market/trade” rhetoric of the neoliberals, and as for India, consider the success of Kerala state, which is known for policies that are anathema to the neoliberals.