CHAPTER 6–OFFICIAL LANGUAGE
`Sec. 161. Official language of the United States
`The official language of the United States is English.
`Sec. 162. Preserving and enhancing the role of the official language
`Representatives of the Federal Government shall have an affirmative obligation to preserve and enhance the role of English as the official language of the Federal Government. Such obligation shall include encouraging greater opportunities for individuals to learn the English language.
`Sec. 163. Official functions of Government to be conducted in English
`(a) Official Functions- The official functions of the Government of the United States shall be conducted in English.
(b) Scope- For the purposes of this section, the term United States’ means the several States and the District of Columbia, and the term `official’ refers to any function that (i) binds the Government, (ii) is required by law, or (iii) is otherwise subject to scrutiny by either the press or the public.
`(c) Practical Effect- This section shall apply to all laws, public proceedings, regulations, publications, orders, actions, programs, and policies, but does not apply to–
`(1) teaching of languages;
`(2) requirements under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act;
`(3) actions, documents, or policies necessary for national security, international relations, trade, tourism, or commerce;
`(4) actions or documents that protect the public health and safety;
`(5) actions or documents that facilitate the activities of the Bureau of the Census in compiling any census of population;
`(6) actions that protect the rights of victims of crimes or criminal defendants; or
`(7) using terms of art or phrases from languages other than English.
`Sec. 164. Uniform English language rule for naturalization
`(a) Uniform Language Testing Standard- All citizens should be able to read and understand generally the English language text of the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the laws of the United States made in pursuance of the Constitution.
`(b) Ceremonies- All naturalization ceremonies shall be conducted in English.
`Sec. 165. Rules of construction
`Nothing in this chapter shall be construed–
`(1) to prohibit a Member of Congress or any officer or agent of the Federal Government, while performing official functions, from communicating unofficially through any medium with another person in a language other than English (as long as official functions are performed in English);
`(2) to limit the preservation or use of Native Alaskan or Native American languages (as defined in the Native American Languages Act);
`(3) to disparage any language or to discourage any person from learning or using a language; or
`(4) to be inconsistent with the Constitution of the United States.