[QUOTE=Anaamika]
I don’t know about the rest of it, but why wouldn’t the careless cigarette discarder be blamed, if they had ashtrays?
[/QUOTE]
Because it’s not reasonable to assume that accidentally dropping a cigarette will cause a fire that will kill a hundred people. Honestly, this is the absolute basics of tort law. Shouldn’t most people know something about this? Besides, isn’t that sort of obvious? The line is, admittedly, sometimes blurry, but people aren’t legally held legally accountable if they engage in an action that can’t be reasonably foreseen to have a negative result.
It sure sounds like both the club owners and the pyrotechnician share some responsibility for this. It doesn’t sound like it was a safe place to engage in pyrotechnics - but at the same time, accidents happen, which is precisely why things like building codes and fire codes exist. If, hypothetically, someone built a structure so flammable that a carelessly discarded - or accidentally dropped - cigarette could quickly cause a blaze that killed a hundred people, they would certainly be held responsible. It doesn’t sound like this was quite that bad, but if the owner covered the walls with eminently flammable material, he’s obviously got some share of the responsibility for the results.
Why is it necessary to designate one single person as THE GUY TO BLAME[sup]TM[/sup] when multiple people’s actions went into causing this event? And why should only the person who commits the last act proximate to an accident be held accountable? That’s a useful idea in some cases, but isn’t it pretty obvious that it’s a principle with some exceptions?
Imagine that I set an extremely delicate vase on the very edge of a shelf that’s a tad unstable. It’s a beautiful vase and a priceless Ming Dynasty antique. It’s painted with a lovely crane motif. Now, imagine if Anaamika walked by and carelessly bumped into the shelf. The vase falls and breaks. Is Anaamika entirely to blame? Of course not. I could foresee, in placing my Ming vase on a precarious shelf, that it is highly likely that some minor accident would eventually knock it off. Sure, Anaamika shouldn’t walk around bumping into things - and she might share some of the responsibility, particularly if she was being careless in some way. But just because hers is the proximate cause of the vase’s destruction doesn’t mean it’s rational to blame the entire event on her.
Equally, if someone builds a club in such a way that it’s particularly vulnerable to fire, invites crowds of people, and has musicians perform (and wasn’t he aware of the band’s intention to use pyrotechnics? I have to imagine that bands usually check with the manager of the venue before doing things like that.), isn’t he partially responsible if an accident happens? A certain amount of care is expected in someone who makes a facility open to the public. Not covering the walls with extremely flammable material strikes me as a pretty reasonable standard.