If an employer hires a temp they normally pay up to 150% of the wage offered to the temp.
So let’s say a temp gets minimum wage (In Illinois it’s currently $8.25). In this case the company using the temp pays anywhere up to $12.38/hr. Of this the temp would get $8.25 and the agency gets $4.13.
Of course it’s “up to”
Usually when I’ve worked for companies and we used temps we’d pay about 120% of the offered wage to the temp agency. So a $10/hr temp would cost us $12/hr
If we wanted to actually HIRE that temp as a permanent employee it would cost us. It varies from agency to agency. Some agencies use a percentage of the salary per year offered. Others have flat fees.
For instance they may get “up to” 20% of the yearly salary. In my experience with this type 10% was more common.
So if we hired one of the temps as perm, we’d pay the agency a fee. In one case we paid the employee $25,000/year so we paid the agency $2,500 for that employee.
I’ve also worked where we had flat rates and those are always, in my experience, at least $1,000
As you can see it’s not often worthwhile for a company to fork over such fees.
So the temps don’t get hired to permanent or else the company will hire them “under the table,” or wait the period out. Usually there is a six to 12 month waiting period, which means this:
Let’s say you use a temp and his assignment ends July 31st. That means if the company hires the temp any time with the next six months or year (depending on the agency) the fee will be owed.
So sometimes the company will wait till after that period is over to hire someone.
Temping use to be pretty good, but it isn’t what it used to be (looking at the temp’s viewpoint) just because of the lack of employment. So the employer is holding the cards now-a-days. Didn’t used to be like that.
I recall in the 90s, I was the overnight manager in a hotel. I would tell H/R I NEED someone. She’d say "We’re looking, we’ve put ads in the paper, called agencies NO ONE WANTS THE JOB.
Kind of hard to imagine, with today’s economy but in the mid 90s, it was common