why is it any different? take this scenario:
Debtor owns a 100,000 house. that’s all the assets they have in the world. nothing else. zip. zilch. i’m even talking about clothes, a random CD, or a penny they picked up in an alley. jack else except for the house. doesn’t work, either.
Debtor lives in a state where there are no judgment exemptions (i.e. you can’t shield assets from judgment)
Debtor borrows $500 bucks from Creditor / Debtor mortgages his house for $500 from Creditor / Debtor contracts to have housing repair done on his house for $500
Debtor refuses to pay.
What is a creditor supposed to do? That’s why there’s no legal distinction between (there are procedural distinctions, yes) taking your house to pay the mortgage or taking your house to pay the judgment against you. It’s a debt.
legally? no. there is none. one is done beforehand, via contract (the mortgage), and is operative if and only if you refuse to pay a debt in accordance with the contract you entered into. the other is done after you have refused to pay a debt and you have been taken to court and have a judgment entered against you (the judgment lien). how else are you supposed to get money you’re owed? (incidentally, the same mechanism works if you have a tort judgment against a “judgment debtor” - if i punch you out and you sue me and get a $100k judgment, you either garnish my wages or seize my assets to pay)
because some people won’t pay money they owe, so the only remedy is to go after what they own - either wages, bank accounts, or tangible or real assets. Why do you think penny ante commercial activity is any less deserving of legal protection than large-scale commercial activity?
2 reasons:
mechanics liens are only relevant in 2 scenarios: personal property and real property. mechanics liens on personal properties allow the creditor to maintain possession of the article until the debt is paid. so if you don’t pay Gus the mechanic, you aren’t getting your car back. and it’s legal. in real property, i’m sure there is quite a bit of litigation for large-value mechanics liens on incomplete buildings and large commercial real estate. at the consumer level, a contractor would be stupid to not start work on your house without a deposit or pre-payment (i.e. he’s not extending you credit), so the risk is low.
you also don’t see foreclosure on mechanic’s liens because it’s costly to prosecute them, and most of the times the items they are foreclosing upon are either exempt from judgment, can be made exempt from judgment, or have larger liens on them (i.e. purchase-money liens like mortgages or car loans). so it’s just not cost effective to get a judgment on your lien for a $300 debt or something.
what distinguishes homeowner associations here is that they are given an exemption from judgment exemptions, given expedited non-judicial mechanisms to foreclose, and lastly operate on resident-contributed budgets where there is both a financial incentive ($500 on a small HOA can’t be covered up with accounting - it goes to pay necessary bills) and a fair game incentive (if one fellow resident isn’t paying, but everyone else is…) to vigorously pursue the liens. so you’ve got a situation where these lienholders are in prime position to foreclose. which puts the debtor/homeowner in prime position to ensure that the bill is paid. which is the entire point of rigging the system in the favor of the HOA - so that no one can skate by without paying for communal upkeep.