Hanna-Barbera cartoon formulas

Inspired by Chastain’s Scooby-Doo thread.

30 September 1960: The Flintstones, essentially a prehistoric “Honeymooners”
23 September 1962: The Jetsons, almost exactly “The Flintstones” around the 23rd Century.

“Scooby Doo, Where Are You?” established a new formula in 1969, one which continued with “Josie and the Pussycats” and “Speed Buggy”:


		Scooby Doo	Josie		Speed Buggy
Hunky driver	Fred		Alan		Mark
Ditzy girl	Daphne		Melody		Debbie?
Studious girl	Velma		Josie?		Debbie?
Spacy guy	Shaggy		Alexander	Tinker
Nonhuman friend	Scooby		Sebastian	Speed Buggy

Any others?

I think Jabberjaw also fell into the Scooby Doo formula–a bunch of stupid teenagers (including a goofy Shaggy-analogue) and a talking shark were in a band in a futuristic undersea society. Awful. But then again, I’m probably the biggest Hanna-Barbara hater you’ll find.

You have Debbie in two achetypes in one show. Even more illogical, these are mutually-exclusive roles. I think you have to ditch her from the above analysis, since she really doesn’t match to either Velma or Daphne well.

There’s the Smurfs formula… they’re H-B, right? Community of tiny anthropomorphic but explicitly nonhuman creatures distinguished by exaggerated personality characteristics. Includes the Snorks as an adherent. And were the Monchichis H-B? Hmmm. Maybe not H-B, but defintiely a formula.

And please don’t forget the Scoobyesque Funky Phantom.

I read that some Hollywood director/producer earlier last century stated there were only two basic plots in every film that came his way: Cinderella and Goldilocks.

He always chose Goldilocks, he always rejected Cinderella.

Most dramatic entertainment is essentially formulaic. Especially comedy - just look at Shakespeare.

I don’t remember much about the show so I’ll have to take your word for it. Out she goes.

Heh, actually I’d go back further and list Jonny Quest (1964) as the real prototype for Scooby and the shows that followed.

Hunky driver? Race Bannon.
Ditzy character? Jonny, really.
Studious character? Hadji.
Spacy guy? Dr. Quest. :smiley:
Non-human friend? Bandit.

And what about the plots? Team rushes around solving mysteries which more often than not involve ghosts or monsters.

Yeah, I know the tone and aniomation styles were considerably different, but beneath the surface differences was the usual H-B cannibalism of its own ideas.

Oh, yeah, and I’d include the original Space Ghost as well. Same deal, IIRC; traveling team of four, non-human character for comic relief.

Anyway, H-B has always been all about formula.

“Top Cat” (1961) owes a lot to “The Phil Silvers Show (Sgt. Bilko),” even to using one of the same actors.

Then there’s the comic adventurer and sidekick model:

Quick Draw McGraw --> Baba Louie
Richochet Rabbit --> Droopalong
Super Snoop (“Snooper”) --> Blabbermouse (“Blabber”)

The “three cartoons packaged as one” model:

Peter Potumus
Wally Gator
Magilla Gorilla (all essentially interchangeable)
Huckleberry Hound
Yogi Bear

These were before my time but I’ll go along with it.

The human characters in Scooby Doo are lifted almost directly from the late 50’s sitcom The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis.

Fred = Dobie Gillis
Daphne = Thalia
Velma = Zelda
Shaggy = Maynard G. Krebs

Originally the gang’s pet Great Dane was a minor character. But when the show was pitched to the network, it was judged to be too dark and scary. During the retooling into the silly Scooby Doo that we know, the dog was reinvented as the title character.

So what was the deal with Penelope Pitstop?

Besides the bondage angle.

Tsk. Shame on all of you. Have you forgotten that the essential make-up of the Hanna Barbera universe fell into three categories and was painstakingly explained to us in 1976?

The series: LAFF-A-LYMPICS

The teams–

Yogi Bears: All the anthropomorphic funny animals that existed (largely) sans humans in their own shows: Yogi, Boo-Boo, Grape Ape, Quick Draw McGraw, Huckleberry Hound, Augie Doggie and Doggie Daddy.

Scooby Doos: All the teams with ditzy teenagers and weird nonhuman sidekicks including CAPTAIN CAVEMAN, SPEED BUGGY, JEANNIE and JABBERJAWS. Included a few others like BLUE FALCON and DYNOMUTT and PENELOPE PITTSTOP and HONG KONG FOOEY.

Really Rottens: All the villains and weird creatures, including SMEDLEY and that evil family that lived next door to the Flintstones that ripped off the Munsters and the Addams Family.

I’d say either Pauline Marvin or Pauline Hargrave. Mostly the former if the tied-to-the-tracks bit was used.

Do you mean Dick Dastardly? He was the mustache-twirling HB villain, with his snickering dog Muttley. You may have been thinking of Snidely Whiplash, from Dudley DoRight (not an HB cartoon). However, even though I never really watched the Flintstones, I don’t remember evil neighbors!

Just as a reference, here’s Joseph Barbera’s credits:

http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0053484/

And here’s William Hanna’s

http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0360253/

They were responsible for an ungodly amount of animation, that’s all I have to say.

It was the Yogi Yahooies and the Scooby-Doobies. You did get the Really Rottens correct, though. :slight_smile:

I remember them. They were the quintessential Bad Neighbors, of course. They weren’t in many episodes (couldn’t have been more than a half-dozen, maybe much less), and the basic plot was that they’d do something annoying or offensive, and then Fred would do something back, and so forth. It gave the 'stones someone bad to play off, rather than having to rely on the Rubbles.

Don’t forget Secret Squirrel → Morrocco Mole

One feature of the Josie and the Pussycats/Scooby Doo/Speed Buggy/Jabberjaws groups that represented a departure from the Jonny Quest paradigm was that there was always a rock band playing a song during a chase scene. The inference a preadolescent kaylasdad99 always drew was that the youngsters were the rock band. I still have nightmares about that freaking shark sitting behind a drum kit.

They were the Gruesomes, and they were modeled much more on the Addams Family than the Munsters.

Let’s not forget all the Wonderful super hero cartoons.

The Impossibles…Rock band, and bizarre super trio, Coil Man, Multi Man, and Fluid Man.

Birdman…A man with wings, who could use solar energy to attack his enemies, or form shields to defend himself.

Space Ghost…Intergalactic crime fighter. He not only had various Energy Rays, but could turn invisible. Just don’t get me started on the twins.

The Hurculoids…A family of primitives living on a bizarre planet. They just happen to have their own army of mutant animals.

But the best had to be, The Super Globtrotters…They ripped off the Impossibles for 3 of the characters. There was a Coil Man clone, and a Fluid Man clone, and a Multi Man clone. Plus a human basketball and my favorite, Gizmo. Gizmo had an afro that he could use to hide a Buick.

I know there are more,with luck I won’t remember them. :eek: