Currently, Gerry Adams is trying to extricate himself from the role of MP for West Belfast in Northern Ireland as he wants to stand for election as a TD (Irish MP) in Co. Louth in the Republic of Ireland. He stands a decent chance of being elected in the Republic.
If he is elected would this be the first time that an official was elected (not appointed) to parliament/senate/etc. in two different countries?
It’s unusual, but not unheard of. Edward Harney was a member of the Australian Senate 1901-1903, and a member of the British House of Commons 1922-1929. Robert Pilkington was a member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly 1917-1921, and the member for Keighley* in the British House of Commons 1923-1924.
Bonus points if you know how to pronounce “Keighley”.
I think cases where territory changes country during the political career of the person involved don’t count. So, Virginia and Texas becoming part of the US, and the CSA leaving the US, don’t really produce interesting cases. In Gerry Adams’ case, Ireland was once part of the United Kingdom, but long before Mr Adams was born, so there really are two different countries involved.
If he never bothers to go through the proper procedure to withdraw (likely), and they don’t find a way to remove his office before he stands in the south (unlikely), then you may see the even rarer spectacle of somebody officially appointed to two houses simultaneously.
Thomas Chittenden was Governor of that feared geo-political power-house, The Republic of Vermont and then remained as Governor when the State joined the union. Though that’s another case where the territory was the same but the gov’t joined a larger entity.
I suspect that, for most of the people involved in that case, it’s more relevant that Belfast was once part of the Irish nation, than it is that Ireland as a whole was once part of the UK. More to the point, there are a fair number of Irish who would consider Belfast to currently be properly part of the Republic of Ireland, but under foreign occupation.
And as an interesting footnote, one Éamon de Valera was at one point MP for South Down in the Northern Irish parliament.whilst simultaneously TD for Clare and head of the Executive (latterly Taoiseach) down South.
Gee, and people are making a fuss now about their current President having been born in Kenya??? Do they not know that Thomas Jefferson, beloved Founding Father and framer of the Constitution, served in the government of the enemy???
I was very intrigued by this idea. Given that early Israel was a nation of immigrants, I figured that some of their early politicians had previously been politicians in their original countries. That would provide a sharp contrast to the many early Americans mentioned in this thread, who were politicians of a different government but in the same place.
It turns out that the great majority of early Israeli politicians had been involved in specifically Zionist activities in their early lives, rather than being elected representatives of the general populace.
One exception was Yitzhak-Meir Levin, who was elected to the Warsaw Community Council in 1924, and then was a member of the Israeli Knesset from 1949 to 1971. Granted that the Warsaw Community Council was probably not of national importance, but hey, it was the best answer to the OP that I could find.
… Ah! Here’s a better one: Mordechai Nurock was a Member of Knesset from 1949 to 1962. In 1922 he was elected to the Latvian parliament, keeping his seat until 1934; he was even the leader of the minorities’ bloc for part of that time.