This is definitely a fascinating thread. I don’t have any strong feelings one way or another for Heinlein’s books; I’ve liked some, and I thought others were turgid to the point of being unreadable (Time Enough for Love). As I’ve said before, I’m not asserting this as some sort of Platonic fact; it’s merely a reflection of my taste and preferences, so don’t flame me.
However, I think I can expand on the discussion a bit, as suggested by sdimbert. (Thanks for the plug, by the way. :)) Specifically, I’d like to address the topic of movies covering ideas, as opposed to being purely about action.
I believe that movies work best when they communicate via action. Otherwise, it would be radio. It’s more interesting to see someone doing something, or barring human activity something simply happening (a fire burning, for example), than people discussing, or worse just sitting and thinking about, ideas. That doesn’t preclude a fascinating film being made up entirely of debate and dialogue; the best-known example is, of course, My Dinner with Andre, which as well-known a cliche as it might be seems to have been actually seen by next to nobody. A much less publicized film in the same genre is Mindwalk, which is very similar to Andre except that it has more people and they don’t sit at a table.
That said, talking-head movies are much, much more difficult to pull off (Spalding Gray’s monologues notwithstanding). It’s far easier to convey information through action and movement. Hence the detritus littering video shelves, those flicks that pander to chromosomally challenged viewers who just want to see Jeff Speakman or Michael Dudikoff bust heads and fire guns.
I would assert, however, that a truly good movie actually has at least one complex and provocative idea at its core – and expresses it via action. Examples, naturally, follow.
Two movies came out last year that I regard as among the best of 1999: Fight Club and Three Kings. Both are very well-made, both have complicated agendas, and neither, interestingly, did well at the box office.
Fight Club was criticized heavily for its violent presentation. This overlooks the fact that its body count amounts to a total of one, compared to, say, The World is Not Enough. Nobody seemed willing to consider the film’s deeper messages, or intent. The movie absolutely had something to say, a point to make, and effectively and efficiently conveys it via action, rather than exposition.
Similarly, Three Kings has a deeper point to make about the confusion of warfare. It was couched in a standard action/chase vehicle, and a lot of people missed the point, but it’s definitely there. The film constantly muddles the role of good guys and bad guys, and, often, what is actually going on on-screen. There’s a big idea here, about what conflict really amounts to, and again, it’s communicated via action and activity.
For more details on these movies, please see my full-length reviews on my site (link is in my sig).
The last example is a movie that opened yesterday (Fri 4/14): American Psycho. I haven’t finished my review yet, but it’ll be posted on the site soon. The general point of the film, though, is unmistakable: It’s got lots to say about the nature of identity and role-playing, and how insecure masculinity attempts to assert itself within the constraints of the social system. Whether the film is successful or not is another question, and will, no doubt, polarize viewers who argue one side or another. But what’s undeniable is that those themes are indeed present.
Certainly, it’s possible to make a successful movie that doesn’t have a brain in its head. The Matrix is a good example of a film that has a lot of excellent superficial storytelling ideas, but that is uninterested in any deeper philosophical ideas or in giving the audience anything other than an adrenaline-packed ride. Its themes are cobbled together from a lot of Philosophy 101 courses, from New Testament material down to parallels with the life of Siddhartha, but beyond that, there isn’t much going on. It’s a great escapist movie, but not much more.
Another poster above suggested anime as a possible approach. This is thought-provoking, as the better anime flicks historically have had a lot more on their minds than just action and escapism: Akira, Ghost in the Shell, and the recent Princess Mononoke are three examples. That doesn’t mean all anime can accomplish this, however: Just look at Legend of the Overfiend or Vampire Hunter D. Instead, look at what anime does in its storytelling, because those techniques can be applied to live-action as well as to animation. Anime’s only advantage, as the poster observed, is that there are no budget limitations for the creation of the most outlandish worlds. We’ll see a similar sort of approach this summer, with Titan A.E., an animated science-fiction adventure being released by Fox. Buzz has been mixed, but is tending toward the positive, and may herald possible approaches for treating more serious SF themes.
As far as Heinlein goes, I just don’t think anybody’s gotten it really right so far. It is certainly possible to wed thematic exploration with active storytelling techniques; it’s just more difficult. It’s easier to string together a bunch of eye candy and explosions and call it a movie (Pitch Black) than it is to use the same superficial material in service of a deeper idea. It’s not impossible (A Clockwork Orange, Unforgiven), but it is more challenging, and the movies usually end up difficult and inaccessible (Altered States, Fitzcarraldo).
One last word: In Hollywood, nothing succeeds like success, and nothing is more frightening than a lack of precedent. Douglas Adams tried for years to put together a film adaptation of his Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, only to be told that “science fiction comedies don’t work, because if they did, somebody would have done one by now.” But then came Men in Black, and suddenly everybody “knew” that science fiction comedies worked just fine. (Hence, Galaxy Quest.) And Adams found a very receptive audience in Hollywood power halls, and the Hitchhiker project is on the fast track as we speak, to be directed by Jay Roach (the Austin Powers movies).
The lesson? Hollywood is leery of smart science fiction because it hardly ever works, and when it does, people don’t go see it (Gattaca). Eventually, somebody will have a Heinlein breakthrough, and then we’ll have a rash of those movies, just like we had a string of Grisham, Austen, and others.
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