Anyone who thinks that a single mom with two kids and a minimum wage job will be okay with the “safety nets” currently in place in the US hasn’t been a mom with two kids and minimum wage job! Said mom *may * do okay until the first time she or one of her kids is sick. Remember, with an hourly minimum wage job, she gets no sick time off, no health benefits, nothing. When your earnings bring in, say, $240 ($6/hr x 40 hrs per week), losing a day’s pay can mean missing this month’s rent, or utility payment, or whatever - and that doesn’t even begin to address the cost of medical care if needed. Once she is behind, things tend to go steadily down hill, as she struggles to catch up. A second job, you say? How is she getting child care during the first? How will she possibly afford it for another?
My solution would be to eliminate transfer payments (excluding Social Security and short term Unemployment Insurance - 6 months max) altogether. Instead, the government provides basic goods and services: shelters, cafeterias, clinics, clothing, child-care. Everything provided is utilitarian - perfectly adequate to meet needs, but nothing more. And - here’s the different thing - anyone who shows up can get these goods or services.
Hey, if you’re a millionaire, and you feel like eating in one of the government-run cafeterias, go to town! Wanna sleep in a shelter? - feel free! Wear the basic clothing the government gives out (sturdy, well made, inconspicuous, blah)? Have a blast!
However, you would have to demonstrate either adult competency or be in the care of a responsible adult (and no, I don’t know the exact standard off the top of my head - but I’m sure there could be a fairly simple mechanism developed for establishing this). Those who lack adult competency should not be roaming free on the streets either, and would either be placed in foster care if they were children, or treatment facilities if they were mentally ill adults.
One other thing - everyone who comes to any of the facilities has a choice of performing, say, an hour (perhaps two) of work that supports this or another service (i.e. cafeteria might be some part of food preparation or dish-washing, shelter might be laundry or guard service, but clinic would probably be something related to some other service since most of what is needed there requires special skills) or paying a nominal amount - not much, but probably enough to cover the marginal cost of what good or service they received. Those who were working but not making much would probably choose to pay (we’re talking about maybe $2 here), those who were unemployed would have the time to do the work.
One other thing. Every shelter would have a social worker or ‘facilitator’ of some sort, who could talk to people about how they might work with one another to meet some of their other needs. For example, transportation or child-care. This person would not actually develop these programs him or herself, just show people ways in which they might do for themselves.
OK, how would this be paid for? Right now we have a large bureaucracy in place to enforce eligibility standards and administer (not administrate, dammit, but that’s a different topic) transfer payments for Welfare, Medicaid, Medicare, Foodstamps, WIC, etc. I suggest we get rid of that and replace it with goods and services as outlined above. Additional funding/support would come from the payments or work performed by the recipients. I don’t have figures here, but I have a suspicion that we’d actually end up cheaper than whet we’re doing now.
You see, I believe that we owe every human being the minimum they need to stay alive. But transfer payments are not working. The administration and enforcement of these is enormous, and people are still not getting the help they need.
I’ve had this scheme in mind for a long time. I know it will never happen, but I’d like to hear what’s wrong with it. Just don’t complain that it’s not protecting the dignity of the needy. There’s nothing dignified about starving or living in a cardboard box, and there’s nothing inherently undignified about receiving any of these goods or services.