Recently, an interesting letter in http://www.iranian.com asked
why there hasn’t been a debate on the utility of US
sanctions in promoting human rights and democracy,
since, according to the theory mentioned in the
letter, by hurting Iranians the sanctions will
eventually cause them to overthrow their regime.
You would think that the thirty-plus years of US
sanctions imposed on Cuba should be more than
sufficient to dismiss this theory that “Hurting
Iranians will eventually hurt the mollahs.” And note
that neither Iraq nor Libya are exactly shining
beacons of liberty either, despite undergoing many
years of sanctions (multilateral ones at that.)
However, leaving aside the merits of the theory itself
(or lack thereof), the letter asked why there hasn’t
been a debate about it, which is a separate issue. For
that, there are several related answers:
For one thing, the real reason why there hasn’t been
much debate about the use of sanctions to promote
human rights or democracy is because the US sanctions
on Iran obviously have nothing to do with democracy or
human rights. They never did, and they never will.
Rather, the sanctions are primarily intended to
subjugate Iran to Israel, which is why the three
standard U.S. complaints about Iran - support for
“terrorism”, opposition to the “peace process”,
manufacture of “weapons of mass destruction” - are all
issues which involve opposition to Israel’s regional
ambitions, and have nothing to do with Iran’s
democractic or human rights situation. That is also
why AIPAC and other pro-Israeli lobby groups are so
active in promoting the sanctions and work so hard to
prevent any US-Iran rapprochement.
Secondly, the suggestion that US sanctions can
promote human rights or democracy is based on the
extremely naive assumption that the US is a
goody-two-shoes out to spread democracy in the world.
In fact, the US is a self-interested super-power, and
despite all the pretty propaganda about democracy and
human rights, historically speaking the United States
has consistenly opposed the development of
representative governments in places such as Iran.
After all, if people in “those sorts” of countries
start running their own affairs . . . who knows! Next
they’ll want to do something silly like take
possession of their own oil industry too . . . and the
US didn’t like that sort of thing very much, now did
she? Even Ms. Albright apologized for CIA -backed coup to remove from power the popular Iranian leader, Mosadegh. Now, how many true nationalists like Mosadegh can a country like Iran produce and place in power in a hundred years?
Furthermore, if the promotion of human rights or
democracy is ever proclaimed to be the goal of
US sanctions, then it would also become painfully
obvious that the US should also be sanctioning Israel,
Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Kuwait, and a whole lot of other
US-backed tin-pot dictatorships and repressive regimes
around the world, instead of singling out Iran. That’s
a bit of embarrassment the US can do without.
Ultimately, the US sanctions on Iran will no doubt
continue under their own intertia, because no American
politican is brave enough to openly admit to having
pursued a failed policy on Iran (especially when it
won’t help them win the next election), because having
Iran as a “rogue state” is convenient for the US
military, US weapons manufacturers, and other
fear-mongers who need a regular cast of bad guys to
scare up tax-payer dollars for their pet programs, and
because Israel will continue to manipulate US foreign
policy as it has for years.
In any case, the bottom line is that the US currently
lacks the moral credibility to lecture the world about
human rights or democracy. Any debate about the
utility of sanctions to promote human rights or
democracy is therefore dead-on-arrival. Neither
democracy nor human rights can be coercively induced
from abroad by a self-interested super-power whose
rank hypocricy on these same issues is daily on
display for any observer with even a mild interest in
Mideast affairs