Take a look at this painting that appears on the screen briefly in the YouTube video I’m linking to. Notice how the servant appears to look knowingly at the viewer while his master gorges on food.
Can you provide any other examples of “high art,” such as sculpture or paintings or what have you, that breaks the fourth wall, in the way that this painting appears to?
If the Peasant in Pieter Breughels the Elder’s The {easant and the Nest Robber isn’t pointing the Nest Robber out to the viewer of the painting, who is he doing it for?
Similarly,the St. John the Baptist by Leonardo that article references also appears to be gesturing for the benefit of the viewer.
I just wanted to add, I wouldn’t classify Regency-era caricature prints as “High Art”. They’re more a combo of political cartoon and moralizing comic book.
Would classical instances of trompe l’oeil qualify? It’s not exactly a subject in the medium peeking back at the viewer, but rather the painting itself is playing with the viewer. I’m particularly thinking of something like “Interior of the Oude Kerk in Delft”.
Not obvious (especially since the book showed it in a frame, which was never intended), but “The Goldfinch” was designed to be hung high on a wall the same color as the painting’s background.
In Las Meninas, Margarita Teresa, Velázquez and one of the dwarves all look out towards the viewer. That’s probably because the viewers are supposed to be the King and the Queen, who are having their portrait painted and who, because they are her parents, Margarita Teresa finds more interesting.