Generally, urban hostels in the US charge $20 to $30 for a dorm bed. Some have an extra charge for bed linen (around $2) or a key deposit ($5-10, which you will get back when you check out). You pay for your whole stay up front, and there are usually no refunds allowed. Some take only cash; many accept credit cards. Some hostels are affiliated with HI (Hostelling International); some are independent. It’s usually possible to stay at an HI hostel even if you’re not a member, but they will charge an extra $3 or so for each night’s stay. A membership card costs around $25, so if you’re looking to stay for more than a week, you may want to look into purchasing one. Some hostels don’t take reservations, but most do, and it’s a good idea, especially if it’s high tourist season or you’re arriving late in the day.
When you check into a hostel, you will have to show ID (many will also ask for proof that you’re from outside of the immediate region, such as an out-of-state drivers’ license). You will be given bed linen and assigned to a dorm (and sometimes a particular bunk; if you’re allowed to choose your own bunk, make the bed immediately so nobody else claims it). Sleeping bags usually are not allowed. You should bring your own towel, and possibly an extra blanket if you tend to be cold at night. Dorms can have anywhere from four beds to thirty; if you’re given a choice, you should ask for the smallest dorm available if you’re concerned about getting a good night’s sleep.
Most hostels have a kitchen, a common room where guests can hang out, and a coin laundry; some have other amenities as well. Bathrooms are shared. Hostels can run the gamut from grungy to really nice. Some have a curfew or a lockout during the day, and this is something you should check ahead of time, because it’s a pain in the ass to arrive in a city at noon and find out that you’re locked out until 4 p.m.
Yes. Often there’s also a hook or a closet where you can hang up clothes.
Yes, generally, although you should use your common sense and take reasonable precautions (don’t leave valuables in your dorm when you’re away, etc.) If you’re female, you may be more comfortable in an all-female dorm rather than a coed one.
Depends on how big the dorm is and how well you sleep. Most guests are considerate of others and keep the night noises to a minimum, but you can expect a few people’s alarms to go off early, and occasionally people come in drunk at odd hours. I don’t recommend this if you’re a really light sleeper and don’t function well without a good night’s sleep, but I’ve done job interviews and conference presentations while hostelling and had no problems.
Check out the reviews at www.hostelz.com and www.hostelworld.com – you’ve got to take some of them with a grain of salt, especially the ones that are obviously coming from people who are looking to party all night, but they can give you a general sense of how nice the place is.