(How) can I soup-up a cheap car?

Hi all

I understand from Gran Turismo and The Fast and the Furious that sports-cars can have all sorts of upgrades - and I was wondering if the same thing is true of more…uh…pedestrian vehicles…

Y’see, I am the proud owner of a 2006 Ford Fiesta Style 1.6l 5-door. It has about 35,000 miles on it, and it goes. I don’t know much else about cars, so that’s about as much detail as I can go into.

Are there any reasonably cheap modifications that can be done to a car such as this so that it goes faster, rides smoother, runs more efficiently, or - in whatever way - results in it being improved somehow? I’m not so much thinking cosmetic things, more along the lines of mechanical/technical upgrades…

A turbo/nitro option would be great (preferably something with blue flames coming out of the exhaust), but failing that, would some sort of new exhaust or tyre/wheel make it a ‘better car’? Or do cheap cars simply come ‘as is’ with no real room for customisation?

Thanks!

ride quality and handling can be greatly affected by the tires, so simply looking for a different type can make a difference.

as far as performance mods go, there’s not much you can just “bolt on” to a normally aspirated engine and get any worthwhile gains. Larger power increases pretty much mandate forced induction (super/turbocharging) which will cost you for a kit worth buying. If there is a kit, that is. Otherwise you’ll be looking at something custom-built and that’ll cost even more.

You have a reliable 1.6 liter engine. The more you do to it to make it go faster, the less reliable it becomes, let alone the more your bank account suffers.
The faster you make it go, the more the problems of a suspension and brakes designed for a pedestrian 1.6 liter engine become apparent. There goes more money.

If you must have a faster car, go buy an used Mustang 5.0. If you want reliable, economical transportation, keep what you have.

You used two words that should never be considered when modifying a car – reasonably and cheap. Once you go much past tires, things start to domino and before you know it you’ve put five grand in a five grand car – and you will loose.

You can trick out anything you want

but know going in that whatever you spend, you aren’t going to get it back at the other end when you sell the car. A very few professionals can but people buying from them are paying for the name as much as the vehicle.

There are certain models of cars that are popular among the young street racing crowd, and those cars tend to have a lot of fairly inexpensive aftermarket stuff available for them. I honestly have no idea if the Fiesta is one of those, but I don’t think it is. Usually it’s the cheap Japanese imports that have the street mods available. Admittedly, I don’t have a lot of experience in this subject, though.

I poked around a little bit on google (not much though) and I found that there’s an engine computer change that you can make that removes a rev limiter that is applied to the lower gears. This will give you a bit more acceleration if you stomp on it from a dead start.

Apparently there’s not much available in the intake side of things, unless you want to go big bucks. There are several places selling exhaust kits though. A less restrictive exhaust will boost your power a little bit at the higher end of things.

It was a bit easier to soup up cars in the old days, as you could drop in a bigger engine (you could get a V8 from the junkyard for a couple hundred bucks back then) or a bigger carburetor to suck more air and fuel into the engine. These days, with all of the emissions controls and the entire engine being run by a computer, you can’t make these types of modifications quite so easily. With some cars, though, there are plenty of street mods available.

There are different types of tires, and the typical tires installed on cars are a compromise. They are designed to give reasonable performance in rain and snow while maintaining decent efficiency in good weather. Low profile tires on larger rims will have less “give” in them as they go around turns, so they’ll corner better. The low profile also means that there isn’t as much air there to cushion any bumps you go over, so you will feel every bump and crack in the road (as many people who have installed low profile tires because they thought they look cool have discovered). Tires with flatter treads will give better grip for performance on winding roads, but will not do very well in rain and especially won’t do well in snow, and even on dry pavement will be less efficient than regular tires (more grip equals more friction). Do you want fast straight-line speed, or do you want better handling while going fast on winding roads? Tire shops can give you tires that are best suited for the type of performance that you are looking for. You may need to switch to different tires in the winter, though, as your performance tires will likely perform horribly on snow (and probably won’t do that well in rain either).

Cars these days are also designed for maximum efficiency, so it’s pretty much impossible to modify the car for better efficiency.

You can often modify the car for better performance, and often modifying the engine computer’s programming is the quickest and cheapest way to start there. Your performance will go up, but your efficiency will go down. Your long term reliability will also drop like a rock. Drive your car gently, and you can easily get 200,000 miles out of most cars these days, even the cheapies. Drive for performance, and the car is going to be completely shot long before it even gets to the 100,000 mile mark. Performance mods and performance driving will ruin your car (I realize that this was already said but it is very much worth repeating).

I can do you one better. I present, the hemi-powered Yugo:

:stuck_out_tongue:

(it should be noted that mods like this cost more than the car originally did when new)

To answer the specific Q ((How) can I soup-up a cheap car?), the answer is: you can’t.

By the time you get it to be something the designers did not even remotely consider, it will not be the same car you started with.

Please acquaint yourself with the “Ricer” genre.

Thanks, everyone. I kind of figured that the answer would already be words-to-the-effect-of “no”, so I appreciate any expansion on that.

Truth be told, I am not particularly *into *cars or driving; I am a ‘normie’ who drives to and from work, and the shops occasionally. I don’t have a particular need for greater acceleration or a higher top-speed, I am just curious as to whether there are any quick-and-easy cheap fixes/hacks for what is otherwise a boring - albeit supremely functional - car.

If pushed, though, I suppose my biggest gripe about it is that it’s bumpy - I feel every single pebble I drive over. Were this a computer game then I’d be fiddling around with the spring/damper settings, but my Fiesta doesn’t appear to have those buttons on the dashboard… (Oh well - a first-world problem, if ever there was one.) I might idly look around at different tyres over the coming weeks/months/years…

Thanks again :slight_smile:

Yes you can.
Trade it in for something with more power. Simple, easy and only a few extra bucks a month.
But…
Remember this:
Speed is a function of cubic money.
How fast can you afford to go?

I beg to differ

I do NOT know your specific make and model well (I tend to screw more with bikes and pre-72 stuff) but there may be options in aftermarket shocks that could solve that bumpy thing and not totally destroy your budget. It won’t add to the value or speed but it will make owning it more fun for you. As much as I hate to suggest it, I’d ask some questions at your local outlet of one of the “chain garages” like Munro, BP Pro-care or NTB. Take what they say with a grain of salt but learn enough there to ask smarter people better questions if you know what I mean.

A modern cheap/economy model may have no mods available, as such a model can’t really be pushed far beyond its purposely low design limits.

Aside from a cold air intake, less restrictive exhaust manifold, and *maybe * a re-flashed cpu, there’s not much you can do other than opening up the engine…

…and that is not easy OR cheap.

Now, you might try to get an older vehicle and motor on the cheap: for $2000 you cam cram a 500 cui. Caddy motor + THM 400 slushbox into a Chevette.

http://www.windupkey.com/

:eek: Death ride 2000
That is scary.

Ford now makes a Fiesta ST, which is a turbocharged version of the Fiesta that’s been getting rave reviews for being an absolute blast to drive. It doesn’t make as much power as the Focus ST or, say the Subaru WRX, but it’s a tossable lightweight drivers’ car that is fun out of the box and easily hopped up to make more power (essentially, it’s easy to make more power in a turbocharged car – just crank up the boost via reprogramming the ECU, with other supporting modifications to improve engine breathing (intake/exhaust) helping things along even further).

Unless you want to spend a LOT of money and go way down the go-fast rabbit hole, it’s a lot easier to sell your Fiesta and pick up a Fiesta ST than it is to modify your existing car to be a lot of fun.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Fiesta#Fiesta_ST_.282013.E2.80.93.29

As for getting the car to run more efficiently, 99% of that is covered with normal maintenance. Keep the tires inflated to the recommended pressure is probably the biggest bit a person can do for fuel economy. Replacing the air filter when recommended (probably annually or every 12,000 miles) and changing the oil will also help. “Every 3,000 miles” is excessive for modern engines and oils. A 2006 will probably be recomended for every 5,000 or even 7,500 with semi-synthetic oil.

Another of those “rabbit holes” aka money pits people fall into when trying to “soup up” the engine is that they forget about making the rest of the car able to control the extra power. Next thing they know, they’re burning out the clutch, killing the transmission, and going faster than the stock brakes can manage.

I had a friend who was into street racing and had done some rather extensive modifications to his Suzuki Aerio. I allowed him to talk me into making a few of the same to the Aerio I was driving at the time too. The mods he, and that crowd, applied to their cars included things like replacing factory body parts with aftermarket parts that were lighter, adding struts that stiffened the unibody, replacing engine parts with aftermarket parts that were somehow improved (a lighter underdrive pulley, for example), and improved suspension and tires. He eventually moved to a different model of car mostly because the Aerio didn’t permit tinkering with the fuel/air profiles via flashing a computer. One thing that he made clear was that it is a game of increments and that any individual mod, all by itself, will probably change performance such a small amount that you may not really notice the improvement.

Most of the racy bolt ons just make more noise than performance. I once stood on a street and heard what i thought was a 4 cylinder jap bike coming up behind me it wasn’t it was a perfectly standard Ford Escort but driven on the red line in every gear, damned thing flew! (it was owned my a friend) the single biggest performance thing he fitted was a rev counter. Rev the nuts of it change up much latter than you think is normal, you will shorten its life (and possibly yours) but not nearly as much as bolting junk on it.

I’d say that’s more like “a Chevette skin stretched over a Cadillac 500 V8.”

After years of screwing with motorcycles I’ll too chime in, how much do you want to spend. Each little couple of few hundred bucks gets you a few extra horsepower. A cumulative effect. And are you able and willing to change out the camshafts for example?

Have a bike now that looks stock, with almost double the HP but half the gas mileage. :smiley:

One thing about tires. Softer and stickier for ride and grip are great, but softer means they wear out stupid fast. Big trade off. What’s important to you?