How can light be both a wave and a particle?

The many-worlds model is one model for quantum mechanics, but it’s not necessary, and doesn’t really get you any more explanatory power. In fact, in some sense it gives you less: If you observe the photon, then it does not interfere with itself (or its otherworldly analogues), but if you don’t observe it, then it does. But what if you observe it, but your otherworldly analogue doesn’t? Any model with multiple universes with any sort of interaction between them must eventually fall prey to paradoces.

Paradoces being ones that are apparent, not real? :slight_smile:

That’s not a paradox in MWI as seperate ‘branches’ (each barnch would correspond to a different result of some measuremnt) cannot interfere with each other.

In the original Many-Worlds, yes. However, Chronos was responding to

You do read the thread, don’t you?

MWI of the Hugh Everett type is the type in which seperate branches corresponding to different measuremnts do not interfere with each other, therefore the actions of an observer can never be affected by his counterpart in antoher branch. A particle like a photon in a superpostion of states can be interpreted as interfering with itself.

Details. The poster attached the wrong name to the concept. The key concept is an MWI with interaction. Saying that traditional MWIs don’t have interactions doesn’t answer a thing. Saying that traditional MWIs don’t have paradoxes misses the point as well. Saying that MWIs with interactions necessarily lead to paradoxes does.

Great stuff here that’s just soooo far over my measly social-science capable brain, yet I appreciate it.

This IS. This is the nature of reality, because it is the foundation of everything we can perceive. (Now there may be another foundation below that, but we’re just barely perceiving this foundation, so… later…)

Particles? I don’t believe in them. At least not in the sense of what we conceive of as matter (as in particles of matter). Sub-atomic “particles” are energy (IMNSHO), and like a magnetic field, or electrical field, can act upon other fields, which is why we maybe call them “particles.”

I think (and have nothing to support it, so it’s just intuitive), that everything is energy, and only when we get to the point of atoms or molecules can we call anything a “particle.” Even then, that “particle” is just an expression of energy.

A wave is an expression of energy. Drop a pebble in a pond, and the waves ripple out, bounce off or are diverted around objects and eventually spread out far enough to be imperceptable. The pebble was energy itself, which displaced the energetic expression of a volume of water, etc.

We humans are expressions of energy. Our solidity is the illusion that is created when one of our standing, interlocked energy field complexes (a hand) interferes with another. By this description, we are not 90%, but 100% empty space.

Electrons, protons and neutrons are simpler charged fields. Other so-called particles are just more complex configurations. Combinations of these fields in various configurations have certain effects upon the visible world: flesh, iron, gas, liquid.

I was having some problem with resolving this with the speed of light in a vacuum, however, since if space is a true vacuum, how can light create a wave? Can energy exist without some sort of matter in which to express itself? Or is it just that energy needs matter to produce observable effects?

I know, I know, simplistic thinking, but I’m a simple person. I’d just read your (to me) incomprehensible explanations and shut up, but this stuff has to come out or I’ll just go nuts. I have no reason not to believe what you tell me, but I can’t understand it; this I can understand.

Well, magnets operate in a vacuum, so why not light? I guess gravity (whatever that is) operates in a vacuum, too. Perhaps a vacuum is just another form of energy that we can’t yet measure. maybe it’s that “dark matter” scientists are trying to account for.

And of course I could be totally wrong, too. I can’t test any of this, or create mathmatical models.

So, from the point of view of those who have some experience studying this type of phenomenon, does any of this make sense?

In simple terms. please… :slight_smile:

Yeah, something like that.

All energy being one, interconnected, and only manifesting differently in relation to different manifestations of itself. That makes sense.

Whetehr or not an observer makes a measuremnt in two different branches causes no paradox as no interaction is between the two is allowed in any MWIs. Allowing an observer to interfere with a version of himself in one of the other ‘worlds’ in a non-nominal way is not any sort of MWI, whereas allowing a photon to interefre with itself before decoherence has occured can be fitted into MWI.

The real flaw with MWIs is what the different branches observe after the same measurement. Just before a measurement if you have an operator of some observable that has for example 11 different discrete eigenvalues, for the sake of arguemnt the probailty of getting a result corresponding to one eigenvalue could be 0.9, the probailty of getting a result corresponding to any of the other eigenvalues could be 0.1. The problem is that each measurement corresponds to a seperate ‘world’ so in most worlds will actually measure a result with a probailty of 0.1 attached, so probauilty only seems to work in one particular world. This is not necessarily a terminal flaw in MWI though.

::sigh::

And why not? Because it leads to paradox. You’re really coming at this from the back end of epistemology. You’re describing what theories there are, while the question is about what theories there might be.

Light is not a wave.

Scientists make all sorts of claims which they later recend.

I wrote about dark matter a couple years ago and the gang on Physics forum laughed at me.

Now they refuse to apologize after I was right all along.

Max

Would you care to back this up? Even explain how you mean it? Or are you just going to make some blanket assertion with no justification and insist we take you at your word? If that’s the case, take it to the forum for religion and stop whinging about other boards on this one.

Anyway, no reputable scientist would say that light is a wave except in casual terms. Properly, light has wavelike properties. In particular, it satisfies a differential equation very similar to that governing the propagation of waves in other media. In a vacuum this is the Klein-Gordon equation (IIRC), but in general it has various interaction terms and nonlinearities coupling it to other differential equations governing other particle species.

Anyone can do the double-slit experiment. What is your explanation for the interference pattern?

Any theory in this area must be either able to replicate the QM formalism (which MWI pretty much does) or at least be able to explain the experimental results associated with QM (such as theories that use non-linear wave equations). It also must prevent intereference occuring on a macroscopic scale in physically relaistic situations. The orginal question did not ask about any class of theories where different states of an observer in a superposition of states could interfere with each other.

Which username are you? Physics forums like any interent message board on physics tends to attract crackpots luckily they take a hardline on crackpot theories.

Yes, it did.

The question was about a photon in a superpostion of states interfering with each other which can be used as an ontology in MWI as it is possible to observe inereference in photons, but any MWI does not allow parallel versions of the observer to interfere with each other and there was no mention of this in the original question.

The original post of the entire thread, but I’m talking about the subthread started by the green hornet

You know what? I give up. Either you really are this dense or you’re trolling and specifically ignoring everything I’m saying. In the latter case, you win. In the former, I can only hope you’ll kick yourself in the head trying to tie your shoes.

I am not trolling and I am not ignoring what you say and I am refering specifically to green hornet’s post. He does not mention anywhere in the post two observers interfering with their counterparts in parallel univeres (infact MWI doesn’t really deal with ‘parallel universes’ at all, espeically not the type popularized by the media, but that’s irrelevant).

The post that orginally seemed to earn your ire was just to point out that the behaviour of an observer in one branch has no effect on the behaviour of the observer in another branch (these days this can be explained in terms of decoherence) and therefore whether an observer does or does not make a measuremnt in one branch does not constitute a paradox in MWI.

I know you got an exciting discussion going on about parallel universes and all, but I sure would like some comment on my earlier post where I posed some questions with a low level of understanding of physics.

If anyone has a moment to spare, I’d like to know if I’m on track or off the wall.
I really want to understand this stuff, but just can’t keep up with the high level of the discussion.