http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A52746-2004Sep1.html
Text: Remarks by John F. Kerry to the American Legion
(All emphasis mine)
And we not only honor those who have served, but we’re going to stand by those who are serving today. We are a country at war. We know that too well. The president talked about it yesterday, others are consumed by it.
We’re a country at war and not only in Iraq but a global war on terror against an enemy unlike any we have known before. In all corners of the world our soldiers’ lives are on the line. More than 150,000 troops serving in Iraq and Afghanistan are far away from their families and thousands more are in harm’s way elsewhere.
My friends in the Legion and my fellow Americans, we owe them the truth. We owe the American people the truth. And I’m here today to tell you the truth as I see it.
I can’t come here and fulfill my obligation as a candidate for president of these great United States of America and not give you an honest and serious appraisal of the challenge we face in Iraq and the war on terror.
No one in the United States doubted the outcome in Iraq or how swiftly the war would be won. No one. We knew we had the best trained troops in the world and, true to form, they performed magnificently, and we are all proud and grateful.
(APPLAUSE)
But the certainty of winning the war placed the most solemn obligation on the civilian leadership of this country to make certain that we had a plan to win the peace. The Army chief of staff, General Shinseki, told Congress we would need several hundred thousand American troops to win the peace and do the job properly.
His candor was rewarded with early retirement and his advice ignored, sending a chilling message throughout the ranks of the professional military.
**By dismissing the State Department’s plan for postwar Iraq and proceeding unilaterally, the civilian leadership simply did not put the mechanism in place to be able to secure the country.
They were unprepared for the looting, insecurity and insurgency that burst out with the fall of Saddam Hussein’s regime.
They failed to secure Iraq’s borders and so allowed thousands of foreign terrorists, Islamist militants and intelligence agents to penetrate and destabilize postwar Iraq. **
Amazingly, they had no real plan for postwar political transition.
All of this happened despite clear and precise bipartisan warnings from Congress and regional experts.
Then as the challenge grew around our troops, the civilian leadership failed to respond adequately; failed to share responsibility with NATO, the greatest alliance we’ve ever built; failed to share it with the U.N., which also offered assistance; failed to share reconstruction or decision-making as a way of inviting others to shoulder the burden; and **failed to provide the security on the ground necessary for postwar reconstruction.
They rushed and short-changed the training and equipment of the Iraqi police. They failed to recruit enough experts in language and culture of the region and used those that they had ineffectively.
The civilian leadership made a decision to disband the Iraqi military completely, so there was no internal structure to maintain order. They chose consciously to put an American instead of an international face on the occupation; failed to prepare for a large number of prisoners; and most significantly, failed even to guard nuclear waste and ammunition storage sites, despite the fact that weapons of mass destruction was their fundamental reason for the war.
And some of the weapons that we didn’t guard are the very weapons being targeted at our troops today.
As a result, today terrorists have secured havens in Iraq that were not there before. And we have been forced to reach accommodation with those that have repeatedly attacked our troops. Violence has spread in Iraq. Iran has expand its influence and extremism has gained momentum. **
Now, I know that some of these things are hard to listen to. I know that it’s always tough to talk truth to power. But I think the president himself on Monday admitted that he miscalculated in Iraq.
In truth, his miscalculation was ignoring the advice that was given to him, including the best advice of America’s own military.
So when the president says we have the same position on Iraq, I have to respectfully disagree. Our differences could not be plainer, and I have set them out consistently.
When it comes to Iraq it’s not that I would have done one thing differently, I would have done almost everything differently.
I would have relied on American troops in Tora Bora, the best troops in the world, when we had Osama bin Laden in our sights, trapped in the mountains. I would not have sent Afghans up into those mountains who a week earlier had been fighting on the other side. I would have sent the best-trained forces in the world to get the number one criminal and terrorist in the world.
(APPLAUSE)
I never would have diverted resources so quickly from Afghanistan before finishing the job. I would have given the inspectors the time they needed to do the job, not because that might have done the whole job of getting the weapons, but because by doing so we could have brought other countries to our side, which is the way you provide our troops with the best protection and the way you provide America with the greatest chance of success.
I would have made sure that we listened to our senior military advisers.
I would have made sure that every soldier put in harm’s way had state-of-the-art body armor, state-of-the-art Humvees and the equipment we needed.
I would have built a strong, broad coalition of our allies around the world because every one of you sitting here knows, no matter what – take away party affiliation: This isn’t Democrat. This isn’t Republican. This isn’t independent. This is just common sense. Because everyone here knows that the best way to protect the troops is to make sure not only they have the equipment, but that you’re going from the maximum position of strength.
**If there’s one thing I learned from my service, which was a difficult time as we all know, I would never have gone to war without a plan to win the peace. That I think is critical. **
(APPLAUSE)
Now, the bottom line, fellow Legionnaires, is this: that I don’t believe we, you, have to be shouldering nearly the entire financial cost of this war – more than $200 billion – and short-changing investments and health care and veterans, in education, and our safety at home.
But the question now is not just what we should have done, but what we can and must now do. I don’t think we need what President Bush has defined as a catastrophic success. I think we need a real success.
We need to bring our allies to our side. We need to share the burdens, the cost to the American taxpayer. We need to share the burden and reduce the risk to American soldiers. Together, we near to more rapidly train Iraqi police and military to take over the job of protecting the country.
That is what I will do as commander in chief because I’ll tell you what, that’s the right way to get the job done and bring our troops home as fast as possible.