- Basic rules of soccer:
a) Unless you are the goalkeeper, you cannot touch the ball with your hands.
b) If you are the goalkeeper, you can touch the ball with your hands only within the larger box drawn around the space in front of your goal (the penalty box).
c) There are certain things players cannot do in their attempt to get/control the ball. Some of them are considered “really bad things”, and result in a “direct” free kick. These include things like grabbing your opponent, kicking your opponent, tripping your opponent, handling the ball deliberately, etc.
d) If you do one of the “really bad things” in your team’s penalty box, the opposing team gets a “penalty kick”, taken from the little spot 12 yards in front of goal, with everyone else out of the penalty box. It’s about an 85% sure thing they will score.
e) There is a law called “offside” which works somewhat like hockey’s version. it’s a bit complicated, and trying to understand all the tricky parts is probably not worth the effort (even the referees get it wrong from time to time). Just be aware of it and you’ll get the hang of when it happens from watching. It precludes a player from standing right in front of the goal and getting a pass so he can easily score.
f) Almost all soccer leagues count their time UP, not down. The game is two 45 minute halves, with time added on at the end of each half by the referee to account for things that wasted time (injuries, substitutions, etc.).
g) The clock doesn’t ever stop.
Oh, and as you should realize, the most goals wins, and ties are generally speaking an acceptable result, though occasionally in some competitions, they are avoided through use of extra time and, if needed, a series of penalty kicks by each team.
- Most important leagues:
a) The English Premier League
b) The Spanish La Liga
c) The German Bundesliga
d) The Italian Serie A
e) The French Ligue 1
In the English league, the primary clubs are: Manchester United (usually red shirts, white shorts), who have won more league titles than any other club; Liverpool (usually red shirts and shorts) who have the second most league titles, but who have been less important lately; Chelsea (blue tops and bottoms), who are owned by a Russian billionaire who’s cash has made them very good for about 15 years now; Manchester City (light blue tops and bottoms), a lesser club from Manchester who have also been bought by a billionaire who is trying to turn them into a Chelsea. Other clubs worth mentioning: Tottenham Hotspur, a North London club; Everton, another club from the city of Liverpool; Leicester City, the winners of the Premier League last season in a stunning upset (think the Houston Astros winning the World Series), but who may not survive another season in the league.
In the other leagues, there tend to be two or three teams worth paying attention to at most. The usual suspects are Barcelona, Reál Madrid and Atlético Madrid in the Spanish league; Bayern Munich in the German league; Juventus, Inter Milan, and sometimes Roma in the Italian league; Paris St. Germain, Monaco in the French league.
- Competitions:
The competition structure is unlike anything in the US. For these big clubs there are five different competitions going on during the season. They are:
a) The league: usually consisting of 18 - 20 teams, playing a double-round robin with home and home games. Thus, for example, the Premier League has 20 teams and plays 38 games. The league winner is the team at the top of the table after the season is done; no playoffs! Wins count 3 pts., draws 1 pt.
b) A domestic “cup” competition in which any club in the country can compete!! This runs on a strict knockout basis usually. Larger clubs are seeded in at higher levels. In England, this is called the “FA Cup”, and is quite prestigious. The final is often played after the league season has ended.
c) A “League” cup competition: similar to the domestic cup, but only involving the top two to four tiers of clubs. Much less prestigious.
d) The UEFA Champions League: Originally for the prior season’s league champions from all of Europe, it has now become the de facto European super league. The top countries in Europe send multiple teams (England, for example, gets four). It plays on Tuesday and Wednesday nights during the season. The structure of the “league” involves both pools of teams (four per pool) and knockout competition played over two home-and-home games. This is the most prestigious competition in Europe.
e) The UEFA Europa League: A competition for teams that did well the prior year in their domestic league, but didn’t quite qualify for the Champions League.
The season in Europe runs August to May. Some leagues in snowy countries take a winter break during January and February.
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Non-European Soccer: There are analogs to the above structure everywhere in the world. Thus, in the US: MLS is the top league, there is a domestic Cup (the Lamar Hunt US Open Cup), the CONCACAF Champions League, etc. Leagues in Latin/South America have slightly different competition structures, often playing two halves of a season, with separate champions for each, who then play for an overall champion. But most of the non-European leagues are not widely broadcast, though if you speak Spanish, you can watch them on ESPN Desportes, or any of the Spanish-language networks.
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World soccer: Each national association has a national team. Those teams play in two sets of competitions: The World Cup (held every four years), which takes two years of qualifying play to distill 32 teams that spend their summer in some lovely country playing for the most prestigious sporting title in the world; the respective Continental Association championships (for example, the UEFA Championship for Europe), which are not as uniform as to how they are run. The most watched is the European Championships, which run like a mini-World cup every four years, but offset from the World Cup. Top countries include Brazil, Argentina, Germany, Italy, Spain, France, and the Netherlands; England would like to think they should be counted among those countries, but actual results don’t support that theory.
My recommendation: Pick a club to watch that you have the ability to see regularly on TV, and learn what you can about them. As you watch them, you’ll become more and more knowledgeable about the sport. And, as you watch them, you’ll become more and more “into” the game; fandom does that to people.