Unless they have friends or family willing to dogsit, of course they do.
If their “owner” goes to college and leaves them behind, then the dog has a new “owner”: the person who has daily responsibility for the dog. It sounds very much to me like YOU want a dog but your parents do not, but you will be sticking them with a dog.
Very. Dogs are generally not allowed to live on campus unless they are service dogs. They are not allowed to attend classes or enter buildings (and in many cases, ride public transportation) unless they are service dogs. Even if they are allowed in the public common areas outside, they almost certainly will have to be leashed. They cannot be teathered and left outside while you go in for class.
Depends on the place and the dog. It is harder to get a “pet friendly” apartment than it is a “no pets” apartment, and it is harder to find an apartment that allows big dogs than it is one that allows small dogs, even where dogs are allowed. There is frequently an additional deposit and a cleaning fee required if you keep a pet in an apartment.
I have two cocker spaniels. I walk them morning and evening and they stay in the kitchen (with food, water, beds, and toys) while I’m at work. I try to take them with me when I’m not at work, but that’s problematic in the summer because it’s too hot to leave them in the car or to walk them far.
They are both on heartworm preventer and tick/flea preventer, so routine meds probably cost me $800 per year. They go through 20 lbs. of dog food every three weeks or so, so food costs me about 350 per year. They go to the groomer about once every six weeks (they are mostly indoor dogs, and I'm pretty fastidious), so that costs me about 600 a year. When I travel, which I do with some frequency, they stay at the vet at $18 per day per dog. Call that . . . oh, say, $700 per year, which is probably low.
This doesn’t include routine yearly vet vists and vaccines, or miscellany like treats and toys. It also doesn’t include damage from when they were puppies (destroyed shoes, repeated carpet cleanings) or my time doing everything from training them to picking up their dog shit out of the yard.
Dogs are completely wonderful, no question. As a single woman, my dogs are my daily companions and I love them entirely. But they are a lot of work, a big commitment, and a long-term relationship: When you adopt a dog, IMO you do so for the long haul of 10 to 15 years or more. I don’t believe it’s fair of you to make that commitment at a time when you personally will not be able to uphold it, or at least not easily, and I don’t believe it’s fair of you to make that commitment on behalf of your parents, or to pressure them into making it if they othewise would not.
I also think it’s extremely short-sighted for you to be considering significantly changing your educational plans in order to accmmodate a pet, be it to go to a local school as opposed to a more distant better school, or even to deprive yourself of the experience of campus life your first year just so you can keep a dog.
Since you asked, that’s MHO.