How do they make fake fire in opera?

A lot of times I see torches, rings of fire, etc., in opera that look amazingly lifelike, but I know simply can’t be real.

Does anyone know how these effects are created?

We used to use strips of silk that were blown by a fan, and then lit for the bottom with red and yellow light - very realistic looking.

For fake fire, one method is to use some lightweight silk a couple of fans and some coloured lights. Here this explains things much better than I could.

Easily bought at theatrical supply companies:

Le Flame

Flicker Candle

Don’t assume that everything is fake, either. I’ve used a lot of real fire in musical productions. You just use specially designed tools that snuff out easily and professionally trained people using them.