[QUOTE=Lobsang]
Scum is defined as anybody whom the issue of their forgivability in/by society is clear - their actions are unforgivable (child-molesters, rapists etc..)
I am sure that no Lawyer wants to be tasked with defending such a person in court, but they do get lawyers, and are entitled to them.
So how does a lawyer get picked for them? Could one pursue a law career in such a way that you never have to defend someone you would not want to defend (or even feel repulsed by)?
[/QUOTE]
Law is a broad profession. Some lawyers never see the inside of a courtroom, while others spend most of their time in court. Some deal primarily with business deals, some deal primarily with family disputes, some deal primarly with criminals, etc. Criminal law is just one of a great many areas in which a lawyer might wish to specialize.
Those who decide to become criminal lawyers usually advertise – just look in the yellow pages. Often they start as employees of the government as public defenders who hang about in court and pick up poor clients who otherwise could not afford a lawyer, or in some areas, they start as private lawyers who represent poor clients but send their bills to the government. As the lawyers get more experience, they may stay doing what they are doing, or if in private practice, they may start attracting cash paying clients as word of their competence spreads. Since most accused are eventually found guilty, a criminal lawyer would never have much of a career if he or she turned away potential clients who were obviously guilty. Clients want lawyers who will move heaven and earth for the best result, not lawyers who brush off tough cases. This holds true for all litigation, not just criminal litigation.
(As an aside, depending on the juristiction, the juge may have the power to simply point to whatever lawyer happens to be in the courtroom and tell that lawyer to represent an accused who does not have a lawyer. In that role, the lawyer, who is an officer of the court, acts as a friend of the court to ensure that the accused does not get screwed over by the system. Usually all it comes to is the lawyer (without being paid – the lawyer gets shanghaied by the judge) speaking with the accused, adjourning the matter, and tracking down a defence attorney who is willing to take on the client. )
As far as directing one’s career away from criminal litigation, many lawyers start in a general practice, working at an entry level in quite a few areas of law, before moving on to specialization. For lawyers intending to eventually specialize in litigation of one sort or another, experience early on in the criminal courts can be very useful, for the one thing about low level criminal work is that it has you on your feet speaking to the court on a daily basis, and it has you interacting with challenging clients on a daily basis. That is why even although most lawyers are not criminal lawyers, a great many of them will have had a bit of criminal law experience early on in their careers, so that they will have developed stong courtroom skills for when they have to argue in court in whatever their speciality may be. (That’s the route I took – although I have not done much in the way of criminal work for years, the courtroom experience early on has resulted in my now getting a lot of courtroom work from other lawyers – very similar to how barristers in the UK receive courtoom work from solicitors, only here in Ontario, the lawyers are both barristers and solicitors.)