How much do houseplants help regarding adding oxygen to your rooms?

That’s one thing SF never mentions. Many ships have a Hydroponics Section for growing food, but never point out that that section would have to be about 90% of the ship to completely do the job. The one exception is Andy Weir’s The Martian, where he’s growing potatoes and has to fill up an entire habitat with plants.

That did have a very large amount of biomass in plants. It turned out that the major problem was an unaticipated oxygen (and carbon) sink: exposed new concrete. The lime (calcium oxide) in the cement absorbs CO[sub]2[/sub] as it converts back to calcium carbonate.

If they were kept in the dark, they couldn’t have been producing any oxygen, so it would have been CO2.

True, but it was more complex than that. The soils they used were too rich, and supported growth of oxygen consuming bacteria. The real mystery was why this didn’t result in increased CO2, which as it turned out was being absorbed by the concrete. Also, the glass didn’t admit as much light as expected, limiting photosynthesis.

Ok, switcheroo: what would be the short or long term effect on us without any external CO2?

We would starve to death, because green plants would all die.

yes! haven’t you ever heard about no plants in your bedroom, and, apparently, if you keep ferns you’ll die horribly (not sure why, maybe you’ll just get a slight cough)