Howard mastered the art of ‘splitter’ politics during years in opposition. He worked out that if you take a strong, early position on a subject, you can force your opponent to the unpopular extreme.
The current opposition party hasn’t really worked out how to oppose the government, and as such has been floundering around in the polls. This has caused backbiting and infighting, which exacerbated the situation.
Howard was expected to heavily lose the last election, but was given a godsend when a group of Afghan and Iraqi boatpeople sunk off Australia’s north coast. He and his government started telling everyone how awful these people were, lied in order to say that these people were so depraved that they would throw their children into the ocean to drown so that kind-hearted navy types would have to pick them put and take them to a better life. His defence minister threatened the career of any of the eyewitnesses who threatened to disprove these claims.
In association with another refugee issue, he took a strong stand on refugee policy, appealed to disaffected conservatives by standing up to the Yellow Peril, forced the opposition (who couldn’t agree whether they wanted a softer refugee policy or to fall in behind the hard line) into irrelevance and took the election. Refreshingly, his only concern about the corruption of himself and those around him is as it corresponds to his popularity.
Howard is unusual in regard to his standing in the community. He’s probably the most hated PM in 30 years, but he hasn’t drawn in a group of core supporters the way most polarising leaders do. Most people think he’s marginally better than the alternative, but only because the alternative is so weak. A competent opposition would have him on the carpet, but the current one doesn’t seem able to.
The Governor General issue has been massively emotive, so it’s been fairly badly reported. It’s been known for some time that in his role as archbishop, he protected paedophiles from scrutiny in order to protect the Church of England. He confirmed his attitude in an interview last year when he accused the kids of seducing the priests. A recent investigation by the church confirmed his actions and that they were, to put it formally, “inappropriate”.
That being said, no-one has questioned his actions as G-G, except in that he was (a) an unfit person to be appointed in the first place, and (b) far more interested in pomp, circumstance and the hiring of PR flacks than actually doing the job - whatever that may be. These aren’t sackable offences. That’s why he couldn’t be sacked.
Nevertheless, Howard should have been crucified for empaneling such a person as the de facto (if not actual) head of state. The fact that he’s barely taken a knock for it is a sign of how weak his opponents are at the moment.
An election can be called early if there’s an issue for it to be fought on - and there always is. Moreover, if a bill has been passed by the house and voted down three times by the senate, the PM can call a “double dissolution”, which is a vote not only for the House of Reps and half the Senate, but for the whole Senate. This trigger has been met, so yes, the PM can ask the G-G for an election or a double dissolution whenever he wants.
If he calls an election while the opposition Labor party is in its current mess he will be returned, but probably without control of the Senate. If he gives the ALP time to sort themselves out, he’ll probably find himself out on his ear.