That’s a large part of it, but the tools needed to compete costs lots of money and time. Both of which are finite resources that advantaged people are not likely to exhaust in the interest of fairness.
There is, and will always be, a distinction. Ignoring race doesn’t prevent people from realizing I have brown skin, and making assumptions based on that fact. Did you read the article I linked to earlier? The reality is that we are hard-wired to make these distinctions; distinctions that strengthen over time as a result of societal attitudes. We can change those attitudes, but we cannot make people blind to the obvious physical and cultural differences we have. There will always be “us” and “them”; the goal should be to make fewer value judgments and assumptions on those bases.
It has to do with race, because the two concepts are linked in many people’s minds. It’s the reason why urban decay has gotten as bad as it has. Do you really think our drug policy would be the same if White people were arrested in the same numbers, and sentenced in the same way, that Black people are? There is plenty of evidence that Whites do more drugs than Black people, yet the arrest disparity is staggering. Ignoring the problem is largely possible because those who suffer do not look like those with power. If race is integral to the way we deal with an issue, why should we pretend it’s irrelevant?
While I agree with your point, the larger problem is that people feel they deserve to be given anything just because they meet certain criteria. This is a larger problem that is not race-specific, but has nonetheless affects race relations. The level of entitlement people feel is really amazing.
Well, maybe you realize that addressing alternate realities is fruitless and arbitrary. For example, maybe they would have gotten in if their parent had decided to go there, or if they were born 2 years earlier, or if the were better at sports. Or if they didn’t sweat so much during their interview, or if they asked a different teacher for a recommendation, or if they had decided to appeal the decision. Conversely, maybe they still wouldn’t have gotten in if more elite Asian students applied, or if the school had to cut their enrollment numbers because their endowment tanked, or if the school already accepted too many people from their school. Honing in on one of an infinite number of possibilities indicates a general affinity for that line of reasoning. A general proclivity for thinking that one thing is more problematic for you than another without any evidence. Evidence that is almost always lacking since no college tells a White kid they didn’t accept him solely because we wanted to accept this one other Black kid instead.
It’s also very telling that you rarely see Asians complain about being denied spots at colleges despite being disadvantaged more than any other group. They tend to internalize such things, in line with a general sense of humility, and a recognition that they are not entitled to anything from anyone. Many White Americans blame others, particularly when there is an easy whipping boy nearby. Even more galling, they blame others without even having direct knowledge of the decision making process, or any specific grievance. It’s always just the assumption that since Black or Hispanic people got in, it must be due to affirmative action, and that they are better, and more deserving because they might have scored better on some tests.
I think the societal attitude needs to shift to a realization that one’s lot is life is determined far more by outside circumstances and sheer luck than it is by one’s actions, decisions, innate talent, or worth. That’s not to say we shouldn’t reward hard work and positive actions, just that they are among a multitude of variables that should be evaluated when we judge admissions or other things.
Malcom Gladwell’s latest book, Outliers, illustrates the extent to which our lives are subject to subtle outside forces. One example he mentions is that professional hockey players are disproportionately born early in the year due to youth hockey league cutoff dates. Another is that a list of the 75 richest people in the history of the world includes 14 people born in the US within 9 years of each other. Nearly 20% of the richest people ever (a list that includes people like Cleopatra) were born in one place within a 9 year span. Yes, they were all brilliant people, but they would likely have never achieved similar success in a different era or country. Those men were more a product of unique circumstances rather than unique ability.
Another cluster occurred around 1950, ~25 year prior to when the computing era was beginning. We see several current titans of industry having been born near that date (Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Paul Allen, Eric Schmidt, Steve Ballmer, Bill Joy, etc.). Again, nobody questions Gates’ brilliance, just that alternate reality Bill Gates born 8 years earlier would probably not be the richest man in the world. My point is that when people start appreciating that their position and opportunities in life are based more on things beyond their control, then maybe we can collectively act to improve individuals circumstances in order to maximize human potential.