I’m currently watching a show on the History channel devoted to explaining the
connection between ST tech and real-life (and extrapolated future) tech.
I always wondered how a starship’s sensors worked precisely. Are they passive
and broadband (wide sweep IOW), and/or active and narrowband? In other words,
do the sensors scan wide sweeps of the sky looking for whatever, or do/can they
zoom in on suspected targets (with like a very high-powered telescope-like device
which can scan all wavelengths)? What would be the limit on sensitivity?
Since electromagnetic pulses travel at the speed of light, even if the ships can warp
around at translight speeds, long range information might tend to be rather useless
(“Yes captain there was a Klingon ship there 5 hours ago but obviously it has moved
on.”). Perhaps you could devise little sensor pods which can detect and then trans-
mit, via subspace radio, the locations of enemy vessels. Otherwise unless something
is VERY close you simply aren’t going to get much relevant information at ranges
beyond a few dozen light seconds: a Klingon ship might hit you hard before you
even knew it was there.
Guess that’s two considerations then: how the sensors work and how they deal
with the vastness of space (as compared to naval battles which comparatively
are VERY intimate).