Thought experiment:
Let’s say the artist didn’t actually take physical possession of the dog. (Let’s also assume that the story being reported is more or less accurate, and that something significant isn’t being lost in translation or distorted by those with fierce agendas.) Let’s say that the artist, upon finding the dog on the street, lying weakly on the sidewalk, ignored by passers-by, instead of taking it for exhibition in the gallery, simply stood on the opposite side of the street with a video or movie camera, filming in medium shot the plight of the animal and the disinterest of the passing humans. Let’s say the artist continued this shot for several hours, capturing the dog’s suffering, and the total lack of intervention by anyone. And let’s say this filming lasted long enough that eventually the artist, and the camera, observed the animal’s death. And let’s say the artist then takes this film or video, sets up a screen in the gallery, and exhibits this footage in a repeating loop. The dog is not physically present, but the death is still very real, captured and displayed in now timeless media.
Be honest: How many people would still condemn the artist for failing to help the dog? I believe the argument would be more or less the same, with pretty much the same players, with only a slight tweak in vocabulary. Instead of “the artist, by taking possession of the dog, takes responsibility for its well-being,” we would have, “the artist, by noticing the animal’s suffering, should be responsible for helping it.” (This is a supposition, yes, but come on: if you think I’m wrong, you’re a fool. The same debates have played out with respect to journalists, especially videographers, who point their cameras at some tragic event or other.)
The argument, therefore, becomes one of denial: “It’s okay if the dog dies if I don’t notice it. I assume no moral burden if I close my eyes to the agony around me.”
And that, frankly, is total bullshit.
The artist (again, presuming the story is being represented accurately) made his point, and he made it so forcefully that people are reacting to him instead of acknowledging the general culpability of society (including themselves) to tolerate a degree of suffering in our midst. That is a terrible, indeed shattering, observation, so difficult to internalize that we attack the messenger who brings it to our attention.
Not only can I not condemn the artist, I applaud him.