Now to be fair, I’m fairly certain my idea is not unique, however I feel that it is a fairly good solution for limiting access to firearms while still allowing access to the general public.
Before I get started, I want to point out that I am not implying that I solved the issue of gun violence. That is a separate debate. Furthermore, my use of the word “solved” in the title was just to get people to read my ideas and debate the merits of them, so don’t be a nit-picker.
The local and federal government could regulate an industry that maintains structures meant to secure firearms and ammunition. We can call these buildings “armories”.
At these armories, members of the public could register for a club. For the sake of argument, let’s call these clubs “militias”.
Members of these militias would be required to undergo background checks and regular therapy as a condition of membership. Another condition of membership is regular and mandatory training.
All firearms will be stored at the armories at all times. If a member wants to use a firearm off premesis, they would be allowed to check out certain weapons. Possible reasons for checking out a firearm include: registered organized shooting events, or hunting. (I’m not really sure what guns are useful for outside of shooting things or killing things. Cross-country skiing practice?) Well-trained members of this militia may even be allowed to check out firearms to assist the police in protecting the community in the very unlikely event they are nearby a situation which requires their training. Ammunition would also have to be checked out, and all spent shell casings and unused ammunition must be returned to prevent diversion of ammunition. This has the added benefit of recycling spent casings. Otherwise, all members would be allowed to use all other firearms on premesis.
As for implementing this plan, existing guns could be grandfathered in, with laws allowing voluntary donation of firearms to licensed armories. These laws could also establish reasonable limits for gun possession, preventing citizens from attempting to skirt regulation and operate illegal armories as personal firearms are phased out.
I feel like after a few decades there would be a significant reduction in the availability of firearms, correlating with a decline in gun violence. As stated before, this plan doesn’t solve the problem of gun violence, but it does effectively curb the availability of guns which in turn lowers the instances of gun related crimes.