For those who are questioning the need for a Prop 2 1/2 override - you have to understand the recent economic history of Massachusetts to understand a lot of what’s going on. During the 70s and 80s there was a huge boom in real estate values all through the area. As an example, my parents purchased, in the early 70s, a colonial house on an acre lot, for the tune of about $40K. When it came time for them to move around 1990, they ended up getting over a quarter of a million for it. And that was at a time when the local real estate market was experiencing a temporary down-turn.
In Massachusetts the majority of the operating budget for local jurisdictions comes from property taxes: That is, the schools, the town highway department, the town police and fire services, and other local services are mostly funded by property taxes. There may be state aid to some jurisdictions, but in general, the lion’s share of the operating budget is derived from property taxes.
During the 70s, too, there were the days of the high inflation. Both of these factors ended up leaving municipalities caught between a rock and a hard place - they weren’t changing the appraisal values on property often enough to keep up with the real value of real property, and the money they were getting in from property taxes weren’t high enough to keep meeting operating expenses. So, in a remarkably short-sighted and completely predictable series of decisions they chose to try to raise property tax rates high enough to make up the budget shortfalls. It was easier and cheaper than adjusting appraisals. But it ended up with people starting to face things like a 10% per annum change in property tax bills. (Not a 10% change in the property tax rate - simply in the amount that the individuals were paying.) A lot of people got burned by this when it happened, in a number of places people were honestly worried about being taxed off their property.
So, some people in Boston (IIRC) came up with the bright idea of passing a law limiting the ability of a jurisdiction to change property tax burden. IIRC Prop 2 1/2 limits the change in the tax bill to no more than 2.5% of the previous year’s property tax bill. Which sounded great to a lot of people at the time, who were getting caught up in the works. But capping the annual change in property tax to an amount that’s been less than the annual inflation rates leaves many municipalities losing ground, consistently. And, until/unless Prop 2 1/2 ever gets off the Mass books, it’s not going to change any time soon.
IOW, I believe that Prop 2 1/2 is a legacy of a tax-payer revolt that is going to keep hurting Massachusetts for years, unless more people are willing to try to educate the electorate on the realities of what it does.
Again, it’s not limiting the change in the property tax rates - those don’t need to change all that much. What it does, however, is leaves places with a bubbling property market behind the eight-ball in terms being able to actually keep up with changes in real market value for properties. Which isn’t going to be getting better any time soon, I don’t think.
If one looks at this chart, it seems to support my impression that for the past several years, the inflation rate averages about 3% per annum. Which means if one keeps the change in property tax bills capped a change of 2.5% per annum, these municipalities are going to keep losing ground indefinately. Prop 2 1/2 had been a nightmare waiting to happen, all along. sigh