There’s a whole laundry list, and it’s worth remembering the very real risk that things could get fucked up even worse, though that would take some doing. And that the state is in genuinely shitty economic condition, due in no small part to its spectacularly dysfunctional governance.
Merit selection of judges is one, reforming school financing and “guaranteeing” public employee pensions are others. At the current rate, the pension system for state and local employees will collapse within two decades. The one I am particularly interested in is straightening out the ludicrously complicated legislative districts. “Gerrymandered” doesn’t begin to cover it. There are a slew of others that may or may not be addressed, including gay marriage and gubernatorial pardons in death penalty cases.
Just about anything is fair game in a constitutional re-do (which is put on the ballot every twenty years). At the moment there’s much outrage over the governor’s (mis)use of an provision that permits supposedly minor amendments to legislation. You know, for clarity and correctness. (Apparently they lack competent transcriptionists or proof readers.) Anyway, our ghastly governor can basically rewrite bills before he signs them. The President of the Senate accepts bills for consideration–or not. If he doesn’t like a bill, it just disappears into limbo. As it is now, the President of the Senate has mind-boggling power. That’s an issue right there.
FWIW, the current President of the Senate, thoroughly a crony of the guv, just retired. The current House Speaker has been locked in balls-out, jugular-strangling war with the governor for several years. They hate each other, all very public and nasty enough to tempt Mike Royko back from the dead just to cover the fireworks. You can image how effectively the state runs.
The lege postures, horse trades, accepts bulging envelopes under tables, swaps favors, but usually produce bills, some of them even sensible. The governor either sits on them, just refusing to sign, or he tacks on whatever ridiculous, expensive pork he wants channeled to his cronies, etc. His “minor” changes can quite effectively gut a bill, change its effect or slap baggage onto it that the legislature never intended. Ooops!
Here’s a brief (PDF) outline of some of the issues and problems. Keep in mind how many powerful unions are involved, taxpayers groups justifiably annoyed at funding expensive waste and of course the established civil, respectful relationship between political parties. The overriding issue for me was, how much worse could this clusterfuck realistically get? The state’s pretty well paralytic right now anyway.
I think only Louisiana may have state government as corrupt.