I’m in the middle on this—literally. I work in a medical billing office, sending out patient claims to auto and health insurance companies, HMOs, Medicare, workman’s compensation claims, and everything in between. I have no particular history of bad claims against an insurance company.
One reason I think many people dislike their insurance companies is that many people misunderstand what coverage they are entitled to. Seriously. My day is taken up answering questions for people, trying to explain to them what a “deductible” is, pointing out that we, the clinic do not decide whether the insurance company will pay for something so don’t ask us, as them! and so on.
I get patients with Medicare Part A who are asking me why it doesn’t cover a Medicare Part B service such as radiology. (“Hey, did you read that booklet they gave you? No? Well, give it a whirl—it’s not Medicare’s fault.”) Or the ones who visit a chiropractor or a naturopath or an aromatherapist and can’t figure out why Medicare doesn’t pay it.
I get patients who ask why their insurance didn’t pay 100% on their MRI or their CAT scan. (“Hey, did you think to ask them? What do I know, I’m just a billing clerk.”)
I get patients whose carriers are not contracted with our clinic who get services anyway and then ask why their insurance doesn’t pay. (“Your insurance has a list of preferred providers, genius, try seeing one of those. If you knew we weren’t one of 'em, you should’ve gone somewhere else.”)
I get a great many patients who do not understand that I can’t simply bill the secondary insurance until the primary insurance has responded, or patients who think it doesn’t particularly matter which insurance comes first, or patients who figure they’ll just guess at who their insurance is and somehow it’ll all work out.
I get many patients who assume that all they have to do is turn up and announce it’s “car insurance” and somehow their responsibilities to actually file the claim have been fulfilled. Some people don’t even bother to tell us who their car insurance is or how to contact them. (“My auto insurance will pay this, just talk to Steve.” “Um, what’s their address? Their NAME?”)
I get patients who can’t figure out that when your insurance expires on December 31st, that means any services done up until then are covered; it doesn’t matter when the claim was filed, only when the service was performed.
Okay, true, there are occasionally problems caused by insurance companies themselves—for instance, an elderly MVA patient who gets a head CT done and finds out that he has a brain tumor. (MVA is Motor Vehicle Accident, doncha know.) The auto insurance hates to pay for those because obviously the tumor wasn’t caused by the accident, but the health insurance hates to touch them because regardless of what other conditions the patient has, he was treated following MVA trauma.
Other insurance-caused problems are a bit of bureaucratic bullshit with proper coding and numbers—a standard female pelvic exam, f’rinstance, is two codes (trans-abdominal and trans-vaginal) according to the CPT manual, but one particular insurance company asks its contracted providers to “bundle” the codes: that is, we only charge for one of the codes, even though both procedures were done. And they ask this even though we’re not contracted. (“We ask our contracted providers to bundle these codes.” “But we’re not contracted.” “But all of our contracted providers do it!” “We’re not one of your contracted providers!” “Well, you can’t bill the patient for it.” “Why not? You didn’t pay it.” “Our contract says you can’t balance bill them!” “Idiot, there is no contract!” and so on.)
Sometimes there are claims fouled up by patient incompetence, such as a state-provided workman’s compensation claim but the patient gives us his friggin’ Blue Cross card instead, and by the time Blue Cross gets around to denying the claim, Labor & Industries has closed his claim and discontinued payments. Or the patient who gets sent to collections after 19 months of non-payment, even though they have a welfare coupon, simply because the patient figured the insurance will pay this, I don’t have to lift a finger or tell anybody I have welfare or provide insurance coverage information or do anything, I’ll sit here and eat potato chips and throw out my bills. Or whatever it is they’re thinking.
I’m not trying to blame insurance problems on patients. Truly. It’s just that I deal mostly with patients who haven’t managed to figure out how to get the benefits of a service they are paying for. The insurance companies make me angry, too, mostly because of the sheer volume of red tape I have to hack through to get anything done. And I realize that it’s hard when your insurance rates go up following a claim, but hey, at least you’re not me—my insurance rates have been going up and I have never filed an auto insurance claim. How’s about them apples?