Interview given by Mr. Jacques Chirac to TF1 and France2
03-10-2003
Q. - And if you go to the UN, it’s to say what ? It’s to vote “no”, possibly use your veto or to abstain ?
THE PRESIDENT - What’s involved here ? Today, we are following a course of action laid down by UNCSR 1441. This means that the international community, expressing its view through the unanimous adoption of this resolution by the fifteen Council members, particularly at the suggestion of France who played a very active part in drafting it, has decided to disarm Iraq, through inspections, detection then destruction of the weapons of mass destruction…
Q. - Now, we’re moving on to a second resolution…
THE PRESIDENT - …and in our view, the inspectors’ reports confirm that there are no grounds for changing, that we must pursue this path and that the goal can be achieved by pursuing it. Some of our partners, who have their reasons, consider that we need to finish the task fast and by taking another approach, that of war.
Q. - With an ultimatum ?
THE PRESIDENT - That led to the proposal of a new resolution setting an ultimatum. To start with, there was talk of 17 March, then of a possibility of a British amendment to postpone the date of the ultimatum a bit, it’s of little consequence. In other words, we move from a course of action involving the pursuit of the inspections in order to disarm Iraq to a different one consisting of saying : “in so many days, we go to war”.
Q. - And you don’t want that ?
THE PRESIDENT - France won’t accept it and so will refuse that solution.
Q. - If need be, she will threaten to exercise her veto ? That way you will scupper the resolution.
THE PRESIDENT - I repeat : France will oppose that resolution. Now what does that mean ? There are fifteen members of the Security Council. Five permanent members and ten members who change every two years. For a resolution to be adopted, it must have a majority of nine members. So the first scenario which is today, this evening, the most probable, is that this resolution won’t get a majority of nine members.
Q. - The Americans are saying the opposite. Colin Powell thinks he will get it.
THE PRESIDENT - I’m telling you what I feel. I firmly believe, this evening, that there isn’t a majority of nine votes in favour of that resolution including an ultimatum and thus giving the international green light to war.
Q. - In other words, France wouldn’t need to use her veto ?
THE PRESIDENT - In this scenario, that’s exactly right. In this scenario, France will, of course, take a stand. There will be nations who will vote “no”, including France. Some will abstain. But, in any case, there won’t, in this scenario, be a majority. So there won’t be a veto problem.
Q. - And if the opposite happens ?
THE PRESIDENT - Then, the second scenario : what I believe this evening to be the views of a number of people change. If this happens, there may indeed be a majority of nine votes or more in favour of the new resolution, the one authorizing war, to put things simply. If that happens, France will vote “no”. But there is one possibility, what’s called exercising a veto, it’s when one of the five permanent members - the United States, Britain, Russia, China and France - votes “no”, and then even if there is a majority in favour of it, the resolution isn’t adopted. That’s what’s called exercising a veto.
Q. - And, this evening, this is your position in principle ?
THE PRESIDENT - My position is that, regardless of the circumstances, France will vote “no” because she considers this evening that there are no grounds for waging war in order to achieve the goal we have set ourselves, i.e. to disarm Iraq.
Q. - So, exercising this veto - in fact, some people call the veto the diplomatic atom bomb -, some people, including some members of the governing party, have said this would be firing a bullet in our allies’ back…
THE PRESIDENT - Don’t let yourself by influenced by polemics. I repeat : war is always the worst solution. And France which isn’t a pacifist country, who doesn’t refuse war on principle, who is in fact proving this by currently being the leading contributor of troops to NATO, particularly in the Balkans, France isn’t a pacifist country. France considers that war is the final stage of a process, that all possible means must be used to avoid it because of its tragic consequences.