A lot of the postings on this thread bring out an interesting question. Where do you draw the line? What constitutes a “group” stealing land from another “group”?
This has more relevance thn you might think to current affairs. We say that the “white man” (as if there were only one group) stole the Americas from “the Indians” again, as if Indians were a single ethnic group.
In Canada, we have many land claims from the Mohawks, who were a member of the six-nations Iroquois Conferederacy. But how much of it is really “their” land?Both recorded history, archeology and oral tradition show that the Mohawks were a very agressive and warlike nation who attacked, wiped out and took over the lands of the Huron, an Algonquian-speaking people who originally inhabited much of what is today Ontario and Quebec. The Mohawks originally lived mainly in what is today the north-eastern US. They were in possession of lands in Canada by the late 1700s, but only because they had seized them from the Huron in wars as cruel, savage and heartless as anything done by the invading Europeans at the time.
It is to the advantage of modern Indians in making their claims to gloss over the fact that the 500 Indian nations that existed here were often as different from each other as say, the Germans were from the Poles when they attacked Poland and began their plan to exterminate its population and make the land theirs. It also explains to a large extent why Indian geoups today are so opposed to archeology. More and more, we are seeing that the native Americans present when the Europeans stole their land were really descendants of succesive waves of either immigration or violent conquest, who may well have stolen the land at some time in prehistory.
Before anyone starts accusing me of racism, let me summarize my position. All I am saying is that aboriginal persons in the Americas formed societies which, LIKE ALL OTHER HUMAN SOCIETIES IN EUROPE, ASIA AND AFRICA, were perfectly capable of agression, greed, imperialism, cruelty and savage conquest of weaker and smaller ethnic groups. No more and no less. They were human beings with all the human vices and virtues.
Modern Indians need no more be personally ashamed than modern Scots need be ashamed that their ancestors tortured and burned witches in record numbers, or than modern Frenchmen need feel guilty for Napoleon’s agressions.
But let us please stop this fundamentally racist, “noble, peaceful Indian vs. cruel and aggressive white man” bullshit. People are people.