Frank Robinson did not break the color line; JACKIE Robinson did. (Frank was, however, the first black manager.)
I think Dan Patrick is exactly, 100% wrong; the fans would be relatively accepting, but the players probably wouldn’t be. I have no doubt some fans would be terrible abusive to an openly gay player, but
- Such fans are terribly abusive already, so nothing would really change,
- This sort of thing is generally falling out of favor in public; if someone were to yell “You no-good faggot!” I have little doubt a lot of surrounding patrons would turn on them and ask security to throw them out. In a practical sense I doubt anyone could get away with being overtly abusive in person, and the fan mail is screened now.
- Being heckled generally doesn’t bother pro athletes very much anyway.
On the other hand, I believe Patrick is wildly underestimating the problems it might cause in the clubhouse. Many players would have no problem with it; a few years back David Cone was asked about it and replied that it was none of his business what a man did in the privacy of his own home. Cone, of course, is a man of class and dignity, which is why they asked him. However, at the same time, Chad Curtis (who also tells Jewish reporters they’re going to hell) said he’d never share a locker room with a homosexual.
Major league ballplayers are athletes, male athletes; there is a strong macho culture in pro sports. They are held up to traditional stereotypes of macho behaviour. This is exacerbated by the fact that MLB ballplayers are disproportionately made up of ethnic and religious groups that are perhaps not as positive about gay rights as the population of the SDMB. I think most teams would have a lot of players who would simply not be accepting of a gay player.
Of course, that was true of black players entering MLB, too. The comparison to Jackie Robinson is interesting because both Robinson and his American League counterpart, Larry Doby, were signed and brought on board by general managers (Branch Rickey and Bill Veeck) whose standing policies were “We’re gonna play this black guy and if you don’t like it you can get the hell out.” The story goes that when Doby entered the Cleveland locker room, all the players but three shook his hand. Veeck got rid of those three players before the season started.
The effect of those teams’ commitment to Robinson and Doby was to rally the team around the players. Robinson, for those who don’t know, was forbidden by Branch Rickey from fighting back against physical abuse and racist taunts for two years, because he wanted Robinson to prove he belonged with his bat and his glove. That wasn’t easy for Robinson, who was a proud man and a fierce competitor, but he was also very, very smart, and saw the value in it; combined with the fact that Rickey was systematically dumping anyone who had a real problem with it and the fact that the team’s manager, Leo Durocher, loved Robinson, the team and the fans rallied around Robinson. The racist taunts and abuse because taunts and abuse against the Dodgers, not just Robinson, and they fought back as a team. The team, BTW, improved immensely upon Robinson’s arrival. Much the same was true of Larry Doby’s arrival in Cleveland; because of Bill Veeck’s leadership and willingness to dispose of anyone who didn’t like his way of doing things, the Indians rallied around Doby as a team, and the team got better. It helps that both players were certifiable superstars, but the support their teams gave them was invaluable.
(I do not mean to make Rickey and Veeck sound like civil rights heroes; they had an obvious self-interest in bringing black players on board, because they both got the jump on everyone else in digging into a goldmine of star ballplayers. But they both did display the ethical and moral strength to stand by their decisions.)
So the real question with a gay player is whether the team would show the leadership to support him. If Slugger Smith of the Cardinals comes out of the closet, will the Cardinals trade or release J.D. Drew or Matt Morris if they express dissatisfaction? (I don’t know what Drew and Morris think of gays - I’m just using two great Cardinals players as examples.) Or will the Cardinals do nothing about it, say “Not our business” and not actively support the player the way the Dodgers and Indians supported Robinson and Doby?