No, not deportation, where an immigrant or alien (legal or otherwise) is made to leave. Exile, where a fully-privileged citizen of a nation is made to leave.
I know that sometimes people go into self-imposed exile in order to avoid criminal prosecution (Roman Polanski) or persecution (Shah of Iran), or that some do it out of guilt over their actions (no one comes to mind, but you get the idea). But what I’m after here is a case in which a citizen, born & raised, of a developed nation has been made to leave the country as punishment for a crime.
The Soviet Union seems to have formally exiled people under some circumstances. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn “was arrested and charged with treason on Feb. 12, 1974” and was “exiled from the Soviet Union on the following day”. (The Soviets also used internal exile; Solzhenitsyn spent some time internally exiled in Kazakhstan, and Andrey Sakharov was exiled to the Russian city of Gorky, now Nizhny Novgorod.)
i recall reading a case that says it is unconstitutional for the US gov’t to revoke a US Citizen’s status as citizen (and kick them out). They can, of course, deport you, but that means you are not a citizen in the first place, just an alien w/ a visa.