[QUOTE=cosmosdan]
It’'s important to note that faith in spiritual matters does not have to include a denial of evidence and the kind of closed mind often attributed to a fundamentalists. The classic definition in Hebrews 11
does not have to be the kind of blind faith that denies evidence. We go forward moment to moment acting on faith about our world, our relationships with those close to us. We operate on what we believe is true even though a new experience or new evidence may alter our beliefs.
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[QUOTE=Triskadecamus]
Trying to convince you is evidence that I am not seeking to give you faith. Providing you with evidence leads you away from faith, and gives you nothing but logical argument. If I wanted to prove something, I would certainly avoid invoking the concept of faith. On the other hand, if I have faith, I might simply choose to offer you love, and hope that you will find faith from that.
[/QUOTE]
That second quote is an excellent example of what I was referring to earlier: Defining “faith” (religious faith) as something entirely apart from, and even opposed to, evidence, argument, or “proof”, is not the hallmark of “closed-minded fundamentalists”, but rather of liberal religionists. (I’m pretty sure Triskadecamus is far from being a fundamentalist of any sort.) “Fundamentalists” (theological conservatives) are far more likely to offer up arguments or evidence for the beliefs (“the empty tomb”, the Argument from Design, lists of fulfilled prophecies from Scripture, etc.) In my opinion, those arguments are invariably flawed, and the evidence presented is insufficient, inaccurate, wouldn’t prove the conclusion even if it were accurate, and so on. Nonetheless, it’s often the case that and atheists seem to have a kind of common ground with “fundamentalists” that’s lacking with liberal believers. We can get in there and parse scripture, toss historical and scientific and linguistic cites at each other, look for flaws in each other’s logic.
On the other hand, with the liberal believer, you often get the attitude (as referenced above) that religious belief is something which is totally apart from any kind of attempt at argument, reasoned discussion, or evidence. “It’s just a matter of faith.” It seems perhaps harsh to call this “closed minded”, but with this of thinking, religion hardly belongs in Great Debates at all–all religious beliefs would wind up in IMHO or even MPSIMS. If we accept this view of “faith”, there can be no argument, just a series of assertions.
This is not to say “fundamentalists” cannot be “close-minded”; in fact I think there are many mechanisms used by theologically conservative believers to rationalize or hand-wave away various objections to or problems with their belief systems; nonetheless, they’re still on the same playing field as the atheist arguing against religion. Arguments are met with counter-arguments; counter-arguments are objected to and rebutted; the objections and rebuttals are met with further counter-rebuttals, and so on. And I suppose it’s at least possible in theory for someone to simply say “I have faith”–in the strong sense of faith–“that there is no God.” The atheist analogue of the liberal believer.
It might be argued that if a liberal believer is only making an assertion about what he believes, rather than trying to convert anyone else by fire and sword, or even reason and apologetics, then his conviction (even if it’s one I don’t share) is harmless. The point I think Sam Harris was making about this sort of faith being dangerous is that, by definition, it is not subject to any sort of rational or empircal argument. As long as we’re talking about liberal believers having faith in compassion and love it doesn’t seem like a problem–the religious liberal asserts compassion and love as a matter of faith; secular humanists discuss rationalist ethics and the evolutionary roots of morality and utilitarianism or whatever the case may be to come to the essentially the same conclusions.
But what about the non-liberal religious believer? What do we do when someone uses the same language of faith as something which totally transcends and is even opposed to evidence or logical argument, not in the service of compassion and love, but to justify imposing the perfect law of God by fire and sword and hijacked airliners? If faith is beyond evidence or logical argument, then how do we avoid concluding that the faith of the liberal Christian who preaches compassion and love, and the faith of Mohammed Atta, are equally valid? This is why faith–in the strong sense of the word, not some variety of “trust based on evidence, experience, argument, or reason” (however misplaced I may find that trust to be)–is arguably dangerous.